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Kryger [21]
3 years ago
5

For each statement check if it describes ionic, polar covalent, nonpolar covalent, or metallic bonds: Ionic Polar Covalent Nonpo

lar Covalent Metallic A transfer of electrons between two atoms Positive nuclei dispersed in a sea of mobile electrons Metals and nonmetals bonding One atom loses, and another atom gains electrons Two atoms share electrons equally Metals bonding only Electronegativity differences under 0.4 A bond resulting from electrostatic charges between opposite charged particles Two atoms share electrons unequally Nonmetals bonding only Electronegativity differences over 0.4 and between 2 Non metals
Chemistry
1 answer:
Goshia [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  • A transfer of electrons between two atoms= ionic bond and covalent bond
  • Positive nuclei dispersed in a sea of mobile electrons= metallic bond
  • metals and non metals bonding, one atom loses electrons while another gain electrons= ionic bond
  • Two atoms share electrons equally= Covalent bond
  • electronegativity differences under 0.4= non polar covalent bond
  • A bond resulting from electrostatic charges between opposite charged particles= ionic bond
  • Electronegativity differences over 0.4 and between 2 Non metals= Polar covalent bond.

Explanation:

Ionic bond: it is formed through electrostatic attraction between a cation(metal) and an anion(non metal).In other words, an ionic bond is formed when a metal loses an electron and a non metal gains it. If the electronegativity difference is more than 1.7,the bond will exhibit an ionic characteristic.

Covalent bond: this type of bonding exists between non metals. It involves sharing of electron between two non metals.

Metallic bond: is formed between positively charged atoms, where free electrons are shared among lattice of cations.It is mostly formed between metal atoms.

Polar covalent bond:  it is a type of covalent bond formed due to unequal sharing of electrons between two atoms. This is mainly due to the fact that one element will have a stronger attraction for electrons than the other. If the electronegativety difference is between 0.4 and 1.7, the bond will be a polar covalent.

Non polar covalent: it is a type of covalent bond formed due to equal sharing of electrons between two atoms.Thus the electronegativity difference would be less than 0.4

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3 years ago
A 1.00 liter container holds a mixture of 0.52 mg of He and 2.05 mg of Ne at 25oC. Determine the partial pressures of He and Ne
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

pHe = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm

pNe = 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm

P = 5.7 × 10⁻³ atm

Explanation:

Given data

Volume = 1.00 L

Temperature = 25°C + 273 = 298 K

mHe = 0.52 mg = 0.52 × 10⁻³ g

mNe = 2.05 mg = 2.05 × 10⁻³ g

The molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol. The moles of He are:

0.52 × 10⁻³ g × (1 mol / 4.00 g) = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol

We can find the partial pressure of He using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P × 1.00 L = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K

P = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm

The molar mass of Ne is 20.18 g/mol. The moles of Ne are:

2.05 × 10⁻³ g × (1 mol / 20.18 g) = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ mol

We can find the partial pressure of Ne using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P × 1.00 L = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K

P = 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm

The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures.

P = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm + 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm = 5.7 × 10⁻³ atm

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Explanation:

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Answer:

Ammonia gas(an alkaline gas with characteristics of choking or irritating smell) is not liberated when 6mole of HCl is added to the solution instead of 6mole of NaOH, to test for the presence of ammonium ion in the solution

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As expected, when testing for ammonium ion in a solution (precisely ammonium salt solution), Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is required as the test reagent.

When NaOH is added to the solution, A gas with characteristics of choking or irritating smell is liberated.

This gas turn red litmus paper blue.

This liberated gas is an alkaline gas, which is confirmed as an ammonia gas(NH3).

If HCl is added instead of NaOH, the ammonia gas will not be liberated, which indicates that the test reagent used is wrong.

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