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A mixture of 50.0 mL of ammonia gas and 60.0 mL of oxygen gas react. If all the gases are at the same temperature and pressure,

fredd [130]

Answer:

72.0 mL of steam is formed.

Explanation:

The reaction is :

$4 NH_{3} + 5O_{2} \rightarrow 4NO+6H_{2} O$

You can treat coefficient of compounds as amount of volume used.

Therefore for 4 mL of ammonia 5 mL of oxygen is used to form 4 mL of nitric oxide gas and 6 mL of steam.

For 1 mL of ammonia $\frac{5}{4}$ (=1.25) mL of oxygen is used to form $\frac{4}{4}$ (=1) mL of nitric oxide gas and $\frac{6}{4}$ (=1.5) mL of steam.

OR

Just transform the chemical equation by dividing the whole equation by 4 so that the coefficient of $NH_{3}$ become one like this

$NH_{3} + \frac{5}{4} O_{2} \rightarrow \frac{4}{4}NO+\frac{6}{4}H_{2} O$

We don't know which one will be completely exhausted and which one will be left so we have to consider two cases :

1. Assume ammonia to be completely exhausted

For 50 mL of ammonia $50 \times \frac{5}{4}$ (= 62.5) mL of oxygen is needed. But we have just 60 mL of oxygen so this assumption is false.

2. Assume oxygen to be completely exhausted

For 60 mL of oxygen only $60 \times \frac{4}{5}$ (=48) mL of ammonia is needed. In this case we have sufficient amount of ammonia. So this case is true.

$60\times\frac{4}{5}NH_{3} + 60\ O_{2} \rightarrow 60\times\frac{4}{5}NO+60\times\frac{6}{5}H_{2} O\\\\48NH_{3} + 60\ O_{2} \rightarrow 48NO+72H_{2} O$

Now we know that during complete reaction 48 mL of ammonia and 60 mL of oxygen is used which will form $60 \times \frac{4}{5}$ (= 48) mL of nitic oxide gas and $60 \times \frac{6}{5}$ (= 72) mL of steam.

Therefore 72 mL of steam is formed.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many moles are in 2.1 x 10^{24} molecules SiO4

lozanna [386]

Answer: 3.5 moles

Explanation:

Based on Avogadro's law:

1 mole of any substance has 6.02 x 10^23 molecules

So, 1 mole of SiO4 = 6.02 x 10^23 molecules

Zmoles of SiO4 = 2.1 x 10^{24} molecules

To get the value of Z, cross multiply:

(2.1 x 10^{24} molecules x 1mole) = (6.02 x 10^23 molecules x Z moles)

2.1 x 10^{24} molecules = (6.02 x 10^23 x Z)

Z = (2.1 x 10^{24}) ➗ (6.02 x 10^23)

Z = 3.5 moles

Thus, there are 3.5 moles of SiO4.

4 0

3 years ago

wich answer choice contains organisms that are all prokaryotic. A. archaebacteria and bacteria B. bacteria and fungi C. protists

JulijaS [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

no

6 0

3 years ago

If 0.138g of cyclohexene (c6h10) was obtained from 0.240g of cyclohexanol (c6h120), what is the percentage yield of cyclohexene?

tino4ka555 [31]

Given in the question- 1 mole of cyclohexanol = > 1 mole of cyclohexene Molar mass 100.16 g/mol moles of cyclohexanol = .240 / 100.16= 0.002396 moles Molar mass 82.143 g/mol moles of cyclohexene formed @100 % yield = 0.002396 Molar mass 82.143 g/mol mass of cyclohexene @ 100 % = .002396 x 82.143 = 0.197g bur we have .138g so % yield = .138 / .197 = 70.0 % Ans- 70 percentage yield of cyclohexene.

4 0

3 years ago

A 9.79 mol sample of freon gas was placed in a balloon. Adding 3.50 mol of freon gas to the balloon increased its volume to 21.8

aivan3 [116]

Answer:

16.06 L was the initial volume of the balloon.

Explanation:

Initial moles of freon in ballon = $n_1=9.79 mol$