The oxygen atom has 4 valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons found in the outermost shell of an atom. These are the electrons that participate in chemical reactions during bonding. Since 4 electrons make up 2 pairs, an oxygen atom is capable of making <em>2 covalent bonds</em>.
The value of ΔG° at this temperature is -18034.18 J/mol
Calculation,
Given information
formation constant (Kf)= 1.7 × 
Universal gas constant (R) = 8.314 J/K• mol
Temperature = 25° C = 25 °C + 273 = 300 K
Formula used:
ΔG° = -RT㏑Kf
By putting the valur of R,T, Kf we get the value of ΔG°
ΔG° = - 8.314 J/K• mol×300K㏑ 1.7 × 
ΔG° = -2494.2㏑ 1.7 ×
= -18034.18 J/mol
So, change in standard Gibbs's free energy is -18034.18 J/mol
Learn about formation constant
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Water is made of only one molecule which can be chemically separated into hydrogen and oxygen. The answer is D.
Answer:
a) 2-bromopyrrole
Explanation:
Our options for this questions are:
a) 2-bromopyrrole
b) 2,3-dibromopyrrole
c) N-bromopyrrole
d) 3-bromopyrrole
To understand how the reaction works we have to start with the <u>resonance structures</u>. (Figure 1), on these structures, we will obtain a n<u>egative charge on carbon 2</u> in the pyrrole ring, therefore on this carbon we can generate an attack to an electrophile.
The second step is to check how the mechanism take place. An <u>electrophile is generated</u> by the
and
. This electrophile can be <u>attacked</u> by the negative charge on carbon 2 producing the 2-bromopyrrole. (See figure 2).
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