Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of acidity from left to right, and explain the reason in less than 90 words.
1 answer:
Explanation:
More is the electronegativity of atoms attached to the alpha carbon atom more will be the attraction of electron towards it. As a result, release of hydrogen ion will be easier.
Therefore, there will be increased in acidity of the compound.
Since, fluorine, chlorine and bromine are all group 17 elements and fluorine is more reactive than chlorine. On the other hand, chlorine is more reactive than bromine.
Hence, ability to attract the electrons towards itself will be maximum in fluorine and least in bromine.
Therefore, decreasing order of acidity of the given compounds is as follows.
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<u>Answer:</u>
For 2: The correct answer is grams of solute per 100 grams of solvent.
For 3: The correct answer is supersaturated.
For 4: the correct answer is the solubility decreases.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- <u>For 2:</u>
Solubility is defined as the property which refers to the ability of the solute that can be dissolved in a solvent. It is defined as the number of grams of solute per 100 grams of solvent.
- <u>For 3:</u>
Unsaturated solution is defined as the solution in which amount of solute that is dissolved in the solvent is less.
Saturated solution is defined as the solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the given amount of solvent.
Emulsion is defined as the dispersion of one liquid in another liquid in which it is not soluble.
Supersaturated solution is defined as the solution in which solvent contains more amount of solute than the required amount. These solutions help in the process of crystallization.
When a crystal is added to a <u>supersaturated solution</u>, more and more particles come out of the solution and this process is known as crystallization.
- <u>For 4:</u>
According to the Henry's Law
The solubility of the gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas.
With increase in the partial pressure, the solubility of the gas in liquid also increases and vice-versa.
Hence, the correct answer is the solubility decreases.
Answer:
The value of is 0.02495.
Explanation:
Initial concentration of gas = 0.675 M
Initial concentration of gas = 0.973 M
Equilibrium concentration of mustard gas = 0.35 M
initially
0.675 M 0.973 M 0
At equilibrium ;
(0.675-0.35) M (0.973-2 × 0.35) M 0.35 M
The equilibrium constant is given as :
The relation between and
are :
where,
= equilibrium constant at constant pressure = ?
= equilibrium concentration constant =14.45
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L⋅atm/(K⋅mol)
T = temperature = 20.0°C =20.0 +273.15 K=293.15 K
= change in the number of moles of gas = [(1) - (1 + 2)]=-2
Now put all the given values in the above relation, we get:
The value of is 0.02495.