Answer: Water becomes gas at D-E.
Explanation:
In the flat line D-E water is absorbing energy to become gas, and when the water is completely gas, the temperature will increase again therefore the line will rise up.
The rate of entropy change:
The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K
What is the Carnot cycle?
- The Carnot Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle made up of reversible isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression processes in succession.
- The ratio of the heat absorbed to the temperature at which the heat was absorbed determines the change in entropy.
The entropy of a system:
The rate of heat addition is expressed as,
Q = 
The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,

Calculation:
<u>Given:</u>
= 400K
= 1600K
W = 3600 kW
Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,
=
= 3 kW/K
The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K
Learn more about the Carnot cycle here,
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Answer:
the answer to this is O hypothesis
Answer:
Explanation:
The melting of the chocolate pieces one by one showed that it was caused by heat flowing through the foil bridge. The transfer of heat happened between the foil bridge and the chocolate pieces because they were touching each other.