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scoundrel [369]
3 years ago
9

How many grams of magnesium metal will react completely with 5.2 liters of 4.0 M HCl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
neonofarm [45]3 years ago
4 0
1) Find the number of mols of HCl in 5.2 liters of 4.0M solution:

n = M*V(L) = 4.0 mol/L * 5.2 L = 20.8 mol

2) Find the number of mols of Mg that will react with 20.8 mol of HCl, using the coefficients of the balanced equation

[1mol Mg / 2 mol HCl] * 20.8 mol HCl = 10.4 mol Mg

3) Transform mol to mass using the atomic mass:

10.4 mol Mg * 24.3 g/mol = 252.7 g of Mg.

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A chemist titrates 160.0mL of a 0.3403M aniline C6H5NH2 solution with 0.0501M HNO3 solution at 25°C . Calculate the pH at equiva
maxonik [38]

Answer : The pH of the solution is, 5.24

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the volume of HNO_3

Formula used :

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the initial molarity and volume of C_6H_5NH_2.

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the final molarity and volume of HNO_3.

We are given:

M_1=0.3403M\\V_1=160.0mL\\M_2=0.0501M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.3403M\times 160.0mL=0.0501M\times V_2\\\\V_2=1086.79mL

Now we have to calculate the total volume of solution.

Total volume of solution = Volume of C_6H_5NH_2 +  Volume of HNO_3

Total volume of solution = 160.0 mL + 1086.79 mL

Total volume of solution = 1246.79 mL

Now we have to calculate the Concentration of salt.

\text{Concentration of salt}=\frac{0.3403M}{1246.79mL}\times 160.0mL=0.0437M

Now we have to calculate the pH of the solution.

At equivalence point,

pOH=\frac{1}{2}[pK_w+pK_b+\log C]

pOH=\frac{1}{2}[14+4.87+\log (0.0437)]

pOH=8.76

pH+pOH=14\\\\pH=14-pOH\\\\pH=14-8.76\\\\pH=5.24

Thus, the pH of the solution is, 5.24

4 0
3 years ago
How many particles are present in 8.0 moles of silver?
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:the answer is b

Explanation:I took the test and got it right

3 0
3 years ago
If a sample containing 18.1 g of NH3 is reacted with 90.4 g of
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

3.64g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of NH₃  = 18.1g

Mass of Cu₂O  = 90.4g

Unknown:

Limiting reactant  = ?

Mass of N₂ formed  = ?

Solution:

The reaction equation is given as:

       Cu₂O + 2NH₃ → 6Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O

The limiting reactant is the one in short supply in the reaction. Let us find the number of moles of the given species;

  Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

Molar mass of Cu₂O = 2(63.6) + 16  = 143.2g/mol

Molar mass of NH₃  = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol

Number of moles of Cu₂O = \frac{18.1}{143.2}   = 0.13moles

Number of moles of NH₃   = \frac{90.4}{17}   = 5.32moles

  From this reaction;

       1 mole of  Cu₂O combines with 2 mole of NH₃

So   0.13moles of  Cu₂O will combine with 0.13 x 2 mole of NH₃

                                              = 0.26moles of NH₃

Therefore, Cu₂O is the limiting reactant. Ammonia is in excess;

Mass of N₂;

   Mass = number of moles x molar mass

    1 mole of Cu₂O  will produce 1 mole of N₂

    0.13 mole of Cu₂O  will produce 0.13 mole of N₂

    Mass  = 0.13 x (2 x 14) = 3.64g

5 0
3 years ago
Bryan and Alyssa are playing tug-of-war against Daniel and Maria. Bryan and Alyssa are exerting a combined force of 10 N. Daniel
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
which of the following compounds exhibits dipole -dipole forces as its strongest attraction between molecules? o2,ch3Br,CCl4,He,
Archy [21]

Answer:

B. CH3Br

Explanation:

Dipole -Dipole interactions take place in polar molecules.

CH3Br exhibits dipole -dipole forces as its strongest attraction between molecules because it is a polar molecule due to the slightly negative dipole present on the Br molecule.

While O2 is a nonpolar molecule due to its linear structure, CCl4 has zero resultant dipole moment, Helium is non-polar and BrCH2CH2OH is a non polar compound having net dipole moment is zero.

Hence, the correct option is B. CH3Br.

3 0
3 years ago
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