Name this element.<br> i need the answer like now

The rate of SN2 reaction of the type Nu- RX -> R-Nu X- can be increased Select one: a. using a solvent of high polarity b. us

Gnoma [55]

Answer:

using higher concentration of the nucleophile

Explanation:

In SN2 reaction, the attack of the nucleophile on the substrate occurs simultaneously as the leaving group departs. The entering group normally attacks through the back side of the molecule. The reaction is concerted and bimolecular. This implies that the concentration of the nucleophile is important in the rate equation for the reaction. Hence increasing the concentration of the nucleophile will increase the rate of SN2 reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following solutes has the greatest effect on the colligative properties for a given mass of pure water? Explain.

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

Option a.

0.01 mol of CaCl₂ will have the greatest effect on the colligative properties, because it has the biggest i

Explanation:

To determine which of the solute is going to have a greatest effect on colligative properties we have to consider the Van't Hoff factor (i)

These are the colligative properties:

ΔP = P° . Xm . i → Lowering vapor pressure

ΔT = Kb . m . i → Boiling point elevation

ΔT = Kf . m . i → Freezing point depression

π = M . R . T → Osmotic pressure

Van't Hoff factor are the numbers of ions dissolved in the solution. For nonelectrolytes, the i values 1.

CaCl₂ and KNO₃ are two ionic solutes. They dissociate as this:

CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

We have 1 mol of Ca²⁺ and 2 chlorides, so 3 moles of ions → i = 3

KNO₃ → K⁺ + NO₃⁻

We have 1 mol of K⁺ and 1 mol of nitrate, so 2 moles of ions → i = 2

Option a, is the best.

8 0

3 years ago

Each of the chemically active Period 2 elements forms stable compounds in which it has bonds to fluorine.(d) Draw Lewis structur

Pavel [41]

Lithium is the first element of period 2 which reacts with fluorine to form LiF ( lithium fluoride ) . it is an inorganic compound . it is also a colorless solid . it is less soluble in water . it is chemically stable because of its comparable molecular mass .

Beryllium is the second element of period 2 which reacts with fluorine to give beryllium difluoride (BeF2) . it is inorganic compound . it is highly soluble in water. it is also a stable compound . it have low melting point .

Boron is the third element of period 2 which reacts with fluorine to form

BF3 (Boron trifluoride ) . it is a inorganic compound . it is colorless and toxic gas forms . it is stable in dry atmosphere but its octet is not satisfied .

Carbon is the 4th element of the period 2 which reacts with fluorine to form carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) . it is not soluble in water . it is a greenhouse gas . it dissolves in oil. it is very stable compound .it forms covalent bond .

Nitrogen is the 5th element of period 2 which reacts with fluorine to form nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) . it is also a inorganic compound . it is colorless and non-flammable . it is a stable gas at room temperature .

Oxygen is the 6th element of period 2 which reacts with fluorine to form oxygen difluoride (OF2) . it is colorless poisonous gas . it is partially stable or relatively stable .

Neon is a noble gas and also a stable element . it is odorless and colorless . so it is nonreactive . so it doesn't form bond with fluorine .

<h3>Learn more about Fluorine here :</h3>

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