Answer:
Nucleotide bases.
Explanation:
Unique sequences of bases makes up a nucleotide. These nucleotide sequencing are used by DNA as a genetic code of information that determines type of cells, proteins and the whole organismal structure.
There are four nucleotide bases, Adenine and guanine termed purines are big, cytosine and thymine called pyrimidines are small. A purine pairs with a pyrimidine, such that adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine. The bases are the same but each DNA uniqueness lies in the sequence of base pairing.
Answer:
Neutrophils help fight infections because they ingest microorganisms and secrete enzymes that destroy them. A neutrophil is a type of white blood cell, a type of granulocyte and a type of phagocyte.
Explanation:
Neutrophils display adhesion glycoproteins on their surface to bind endothelial and subendothelial structures. They move randomly until they find a damaged site. Unless neutrophils are activated, endothelial cells do not tend to adhere. When inflammation mediators (IL-1, FNT) activate endothelial cells, they express P-selectin and E-selectin on the surface. The expression of glycoproteins and L-selectin cause the initial adhesion of the non-stimulated neutrophil to the activated endothelium, slowing it down by rolling it over the endothelium. Activated endothelial cells, opsonized particles, immune complexes, FEC-G, FEC-GM and chemoattractants produce factors that stimulate neutrophil activation. Expressing β2 integrin (endothelium adhesion molecule) Neutrophils expand and form pseudopods. Neutrophil activation also promotes degranulation, superoxide generation, and arachidonate metabolite production.
Answer:
The enviornment is important because its where animals interact with nature, materials, and how they live life. Messing with the environment can kill a whole species or even a whole forest. The environment is where animals make their habitat and improve their own homes. Without environments we would not be able to live because the food we need would end up dying or just moving to find another location to live. Without prey or predators, the environment in incomplete and there's a high chance we will overpopulate or just die.
The right answers are B, C and D.
An enzyme is a protein with catalytic properties. Virtually all biomolecules capable of catalyzing chemical reactions in cells are enzymes; some catalytic biomolecules, however, consist of RNA and are therefore distinct enzymes: they are ribozymes.
An enzyme acts by lowering the activation energy of a chemical reaction, which increases the rate of reaction.
