1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
devlian [24]
3 years ago
12

How does the presence of a catalyst affect the activation energy of a reaction? It depends on whether you are talking about the

forward or the reverse reaction. A catalyst decreases the activation energy of a reaction. A catalyst increases the activation energy of a reaction. A catalyst does not affect the activation energy of a reaction.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanzania [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A catalyst decreases the activation energy of a reaction.

Explanation:

A catalyst allows a reaction to go through a new pathway that has a lower activation energy. Therefore, it will recquire less energy to reach the transition state (activated complex) which increases the rate of the reaction. This is the reason why adding a catalyst makes a reaction faster.

The figure attached shows the graphical representation of the effect of a catalyst on the activation energy.

You might be interested in
5. What are the relative rates of diffusion for methane, CH, and oxygen, O2? If O2 la travels 1.00 m in a certain amount of time
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

The relative rates of diffusion for methane and oxygen is 1.4142.

Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.

Explanation:

To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. Mathematically written as:

\text{Rate of diffusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}

We are given:

Molar mass of methane gas, m = 16 g/mol

Molar mass of oxygen gas,m' = 32 g/mol

By taking their ratio, we get:

\frac{d_{CH_4}}{d_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{m'}{m}}

\frac{d_{CH_4}}{d_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{32}{16}}=1.4142

The relative rates of diffusion for methane and oxygen is 1.4142.

If oxygen gas travels 1 meters in time t.

Rate of diffusion of oxygen =d_{O_2}=\frac{1 m}{t}

If methane gas travels travels in y meters in time t.

Rate of diffusion of methane=d_{CH_4}=\frac{y }{t}

\frac{d_{CH_4}}{d_{O_2}}=\frac{\frac{y }{t}}{\frac{1 m}{t}}=1.4142

y = 1.4142 m

Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.

8 0
3 years ago
Duncan knows that it takes 36400 cal of energy to heat a pint of water from room temperature to boiling. However, Duncan has pre
antiseptic1488 [7]
However, Duncan has prepared ramen noodles so many times he does not need to measure the water carefully. If he happens to heat 0.850 ...
7 0
3 years ago
How does the energy of an electron close to the nucleus compare to the energy of electrons farther away from the nucleus?
S_A_V [24]
The electrons closer to the nucleus would have more energy than the electrons farther away from the nucleus.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement(s) correctly compare the masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons? Select two options.
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

6 Electrons r smaller than a proton or a neutron

5 0
2 years ago
Which electron configuration represents an excited state for an atom for calcium
vaieri [72.5K]

The electron configuration that represent an excited state for an atom of calcium is 2, 8, 7, 3.

Calcium atom has an atomic number of 20 and its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 8, 2. An atom is said to be in an excited state if it gains energy and move to an higher energy level. For the calcium atom given above, there are 20 electrons which are distributed into four shells. But in the excited state [option 3], one of the 8 electrons in the third shell gains energy and move to the fourth shell. Thus, the number of electrons in the third shell reduced by 1, while the number of electrons in the fourth shell increase by 1.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Lab Safety Rule #3 says to always add acids or bases to the solvent and NEVER the other way around true or false?
    14·1 answer
  • Which statement describes nuclear binding energy?
    8·2 answers
  • An electromagnetic wave that has a lower frequency than infrared radiation will have ____ than the infrared radiation. longer wa
    15·1 answer
  • Please HELP will give Brainliest!!!!!
    13·1 answer
  • The process that provides the sun with its energy
    6·1 answer
  • Although I am solid, I am so light that I can float in any liquid listed on the chart. What am I?-----
    6·1 answer
  • 1. Baking powder is a 1:1 molar mixture of cream of tartar (KHC4H4O6) and baking soda (NaHCO3). A recipe calls for two teaspoons
    5·1 answer
  • 14. In groups, students create dioramas to depict different ecosystems and their physical characteristics. One of the dioramas i
    9·1 answer
  • What can you conclude about the classification of idonie
    9·1 answer
  • Calculate the average atomic weight of Fe if abundance of isotopes 54Fe, 56Fe and 57Fe are 5%, 90%, 5% respectively. ​
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!