2. The evolutionary process through which new species emerge
Your answer is D. Nucleotide
Answer:
The key difference between substrate and product is that substrate is the staring material of a chemical reaction whereas product is the compound obtained after the completion of the reaction. The terms substrate and product are used in spontaneous reactions and in reactions upon which an enzyme acts on as a catalyst.
Explanation:
Because it is easily accessible and has a mild immune response, the retina makes a good target for gene therapy.
- In a mouse model, the inner retina was highly effectively transduced by an intravitreally injected adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector.
- The vitreous and internal limiting membrane (ILM) operated as obstacles to transduction in large animals, reducing the efficacy of retinal transduction.
- Before administering AAV vectors, we performed vitrectomy (VIT) and ILM peeling on cynomolgus monkeys to get around these obstacles.
- The findings suggest that surgical ILM peeling prior to AAV vector delivery would be beneficial for retinal disease treatment and safe for effective transduction of the nonhuman primate retina.
Learn more about the adeno-associated virus (AAV) with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/28205495
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