Producers want to charge prices that at least will return all their costs: the cost of production, compensation for the time they and their employees spend on the production, and the cost of material, but in an ideal case they want to charge more so that they can earn profits.
A command economy is where a central government makes all economic decisions. The government or a collective owns the land and the means of production. It doesn't rely on the laws of supply and demand that operate in a market economy. A command economy also ignores the customs that guide a traditional economy. In recent years, many centrally-planned economies began adding aspects of the market economy. The resultant mixed economy better achieves their goals.
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The self-regulatory perseveration theory of depression suggests that depressed individuals are likely to have <u>high </u>levels of self-awareness.
<h3>What is Self-Regulatory Perseveration Theory of Depression?</h3>
The self-regulatory perseveration theory of depression contends that one way people can fall into depression is by persistent self-focus on an unattainable goal. Depression causes a loss of self-regulatory ability, depressed people are less able to persevere in the face of difficulty.
Based on a self-regulatory perseveration theory of depression, it was expected that depressed individuals would be especially high in self-focus after failure and low in self-focus after success. However, over time, depressed individuals persist in higher levels of self-focus after failure than after success, whereas nondepressed individuals shift to the opposite, more hedonically beneficial pattern.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is D.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
The self-regulatory perseveration theory of depression suggests that depressed individuals are likely to have _____ levels of self-awareness.
a. low
b. moderate
c. variable
d. high
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Answer:
b. The availability heuristic
Explanation:
In psychology, the term <u>availability heuristic </u>refers to the tendency that people have to rely on immediate examples (usually close to them) when they have to evaluate a broader topic or concept. In other words, people make judgements based on specific examples that come to their mind.
In this example, two of Mariah's friends lost their jobs. Now Mariah is grossly overestimating the national unemployment rate. We can see that <u>Mariah is relying on immediate examples like what just happened to her two best friends to form an opinion on the national unemployment rate. </u>Therefore, this would be an example of availability heuristic.
