I'm 99 percent sure that the answer is replication. Hope it helps!
Answer:
Cats and dogs are both mammals because they have hair, are warm-blooded, and nourish their young with milk. Dogs and cats are distinct species, incapable of producing offspring together because of the many differences in their genome.
Explanation:
i hope this was helpful!
Answer: Amino acids share COMMON chemical groups but have UNIQUE side chains that allow for variation. The common groups are amino and CARBOXYL groups attached to an α carbon. Amino acids link together into a polypeptide via PEPTIDE bonds. Each polypeptide has a unique sequence. The repeating subunits interact with each other via hydrogen bonds to establish secondary structures. Interactions between the side chains determine the tertiary structure of the polypeptide. The combination allows for an almost infinite number of possible structures, each with a different function.
Explanation:
Answer:
Starvation causes a reduction in the <u>oncotic</u> pressure in the <u>cappilaries</u>, thus causing edema in the tissues.
Explanation:
Starvation is the extreme form of malnutrition, in which the caloric energy intake of an individual is much lower than required. The cells of the body start the breakdown of proteins, after the fat stores get exhausted. This reduces the oncotic pressure or the colloidal pressure in the blood vessels or capillaries of the body, thereby causing edema.
Edema is a medical condition, which involves the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium and cavities of the body.
Suppose that a dominant allele (P) codes for a polka-dot tail and a recessive allele (p) codes for a solid colored tail. In addition, suppose that a dominant allele (L) codes for long eyelashes and a recessive allele (l) codes for short eyelashes. If two individuals heterozygous for both traits (tail color and eyelash length) mate, the probability of the phenotypic combinations of the offspring will be in the ratio, D. 9:3:3:1 ratio (9 polka-dot tails and long eyelashes, 3 polka-dot tails and short eyelashes, 3 solid tails and long eyelashes, 1 solid tail and short eyelash).
The solution is found by solving a Punnett square shown in the image.
