C. <span>an increase in coat-color diversity in the population</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Carbon dioxide from the yeast comes from a process called fermentation. Fermentation is a cellular respiration process in cells that happens when oxygen is not present. If oxygen is present, the process is called aerobic respiration. 
        
             
        
        
        
A- Gravity. I believe it is gravity since that is the only one that makes sense in this situation. I hope i helped! :)
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Though there's no question in the statement above I would assume that you are asking about the pH of the water that is acidic. The correct statement would be:
Any liquid that has a pH less than 7 is called acidic, a pH above 7 is basic or alkaline. 
The water in the swimming pool has a high acid concentration due to the chlorine which causes the effect of redness in the eyes.