1) All matter is made of atoms. 2) Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.
Due to the 3. Gulf Stream
If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Strong acids </h3>
- Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
- Dissociation of HCl
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
<h3>Weak acids </h3>
- Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
- Dissociation of acetic acid
H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.
<h3>In this case;</h3>
- HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
- From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.
Therefore;
1.5 moles of HCl will produce;
= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.
This gives a total number ions of;
= 1.5 + 1.5
= 3 moles of ions
Keywords: Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases
Resulting pressure is 13.6 atm.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Using Ideal gas equation, we can find the pressure of the gases formed in the reaction.
PV = nRT
Number of moles, n = given mass / molar mass = 20 g / 18 g/mol
= 1.11 moles
Volume, V = 2 L
Temperature, T = 25°C + 273 = 298 K
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
P = nRT/V
= 1.11×0.08206 ×298 / 2
= 13.6 atm
Answer: Heat of reaction ∆H = -13.43kJ
Explanation:
The number of moles of NaOH = the number of moles of HCL = N
N = concentration × volume= CV = 0.5M × 500mL/1000ml/L
N= 0.5 × 0.5= 0.25mol
Since the Molar enthalpy is given by Hm = -53.72kJ/mol
Heat of reaction ∆H = N×Hm
∆H= 0.25mol × -53.72kJ/mol = -13.43kJ
Heat of reaction ∆H = -13.43kJ
