Answer:
i. The velocity ratio of the plane is 4.
ii. The mechanical advantage of the plane is 3.
Explanation:
i. The velocity ratio (VR) of an inclined plane is ratio of its length to the height. It is given as;
VR =
= 
Given: l = 12 m, L = 600 N, E = 200 N, h = 3 m.
So that,
VR = 
= 4
The velocity ratio of the plane is 4.
ii. Mechanical advantage (MA) expresses the relationship between the load overcome to effort applied.
MA =
= 
= 
= 3
The mechanical advantage of the plane is 3.
Therefore, the velocity ratio of the inclined plane is 4, and its mechanical advantage is 3.
<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is: B. Kinetic energy
<h2>
Why?</h2>
Since the ball is falling, speed increases because the gravity acceleration is acting. When speed increases, the kinetic energy increases too, so the ball is gaining kinetic energy.
The gravity acceleration is equal to
, it means that when falling, the ball will increase it's speed 9.81m every second.
We can calculate the kinetic energy by using the following formula:

Where:

Have a nice day!
<h2 />
Answer:
The second arrow from the top to the bottom
Explanation:
This can be explained by the Newton's third law.
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
When an object A exert a force to an object B. Then object B also excerts a force with the same size but opposite direction to object A.
Answer:
Water can spread germs through bacteria.
Explanation:
Bacteria can live in water and can spread to new locations when water is moved.