Answer:
a) The trajectory will be a helical path.
b) θ = 2*π rad
Explanation:
a) Since the initial velocity of the particle has a component parallel (x-component) to the magnetic field B
, the trajectory will be a helical path.
b) Given
t = 2*π*m/(q*B)
We can use the equation
θ = ω*Δt
where
θ is the angular displacement
ω is the angular speed, which is obtained as follows:
ω = q*B/m
then we have
θ = (q*B/m)*2*π*m/(q*B)
⇒ θ = 2*π rad
A mixed cost contains a variable element and a fixed element.
Option a
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mixed costs are those costs that has both variable and fixed component. Example: operating cost of a machinery includes fixed costs that cannot be changed with other variable costs like fuel, insurance, depreciation, etc.
It is also named as semi-variable costs. And the formula to calculate mixed cost is as follows,

where,
- y is the "total cost
"
- a is the "fixed cost per period"
- b is the "variable rate per unit of activity"
- x is the "number of units of activity"
Kinetic energy = 0.5 * m * v²
m mass
v velocity
If the velocity stays the same and the kinetic energy goes down by a factor of 2, the mass must go down by a factor of 2 also.