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3 years ago

98 POINTS!

Chemistry

2 answers:

lyudmila [28]3 years ago

4 0

1) Number of moles of product, carbon dioxide, is the same as that of vinegar. So the most efficient reaction is the one with the less amount of baking soda. So RXN 1 is the most efficient.

2) Number of moles of product, carbon dioxide, is the same as that of vinegar; except RXN 5. There is an error in the number of moles of carbon dioxide. It should be 0.05034.

nydimaria [60]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1) 1 is most efficient

Explanation:

efficiency is the ratio bet. reactants n products. adding vinegar n baking soda then dividing by co2, 1 gives the largest no.

2) 5 has different vinegar n co2 ratio - they are the same in the other 4. so for 5, the co2 should be 0.05034.

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Explain why the atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group ?

andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

In general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. ... Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital. This results in a larger atomic radius.

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3 years ago

How many atoms of carbon are combined to with 2.81 moles of hydrogen atoms in a sample of the compound ethane, C2H6?

puteri [66]

Answer:

5.64×10²³ atoms C

Explanation:

Convert moles of H to moles of C:

2.81 mol H × (2 mol C / 6 mol H) = 0.937 mol C

Convert moles of C to atoms of C:

0.937 mol C × (6.02×10²³ atoms C / mol C) = 5.64×10²³ atoms C

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3 years ago

Glycolysis is the process by which energy is harvested from glucose by living things. Several of the reactions of glycolysis are

sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

Reaction A and B are unfavorable.

Explanation:

Gibbs free energy is an energy which that can be use to convert into useful work.

ΔG°=ΔH°-TΔS°

ΔG°= Gibbs free energy

ΔH° = enthalpy of reaction

T = temperature of eh reaction

ΔS° = Entropy change

If the Gibbs free energy of the reaction is positive than the reaction will be non spontaneous and the chemical reaction will be not feasible.
If the Gibbs free energy of the reaction is negative than the reaction will be spontaneous and the chemical reaction will be feasible .

According to given information in the question:

Reaction A and B are non spontaneous as their Gibbs free energy value is positive.hence both are unfavorable.

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3 years ago

Complete the transmutation equation below. Assume that there is only one unknown product. Np93239→Pu94239+?

aliya0001 [1]

I have attached the answer. hopefully, i read the problems correctly. let me know if I did not.

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3 years ago

Ammonia reacts with sulfuric acid to produce the important fertilizer, ammonium hydrogen sulfate.

Liula [17]

Answer:

404.8g of (NH4)HSO4 is produced.

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Temperature (T) = 10°C = 10°C + 273 = 283K

Pressure (P) = 110KPa = 110/101.325 = 1.09atm

Volume (V) = 75L

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of ammonia, NH3.

The number of mole (n) of ammonia, NH3 can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation. This is illustrated below:

Note:

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

1.09 x 75 = n x 0.0821 x 283

Divide both side by 0.0821 x 283

n = (1.09 x 75) /(0.0821 x 283)

n = 3.52 moles

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole ammonium hydrogen sulfate produced from the reaction.

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

NH3 + H2SO4 —> (NH4)HSO4

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH3 produced 1 mole of (NH4)HSO4

Therefore, 3.52 moles of NH3 will also produce 3.52 moles of (NH4)HSO4.

Therefore, 3.52 moles of ammonium hydrogen sulfate, (NH4)HSO4 is produced.

Step 4:

Conversion of 3.52 moles of ammonium hydrogen sulfate, (NH4)HSO4 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of (NH4)HSO4 = 14 + (4x1) + 1 + 32 + (16x4) = 115g/mol

Number of mole of (NH4)HSO4 = 3.52 moles

Mass of (NH4)HSO4 =..?

Mass = mole x molar Mass

Mass of (NH4)HSO4 = 3.52 x 115 = 404.8g

Therefore, 404.8g of (NH4)HSO4 is produced.

5 0

3 years ago