The average time it takes for a molecule to diffuse a distance of x cm is given by t=x^2/2D where t is the time in seconds and D
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Answer:
See image attached and explanation
Explanation:
The stratospheric ozone layer is very important in absorbing high-energy ultraviolet radiation that is harmful to living systems on earth. The concentration of ozone in the stratosphere is determined by both thermal and photochemical pathways for its decomposition. Nitric oxide, NO, is a trace constituent in the stratosphere that reacts with ozone to form nitrogen dioxide, NO2, and the diatomic oxygen molecule. The nitrogen-oxygen bond in NO2 is relatively weak. When an NO2 molecule encounters an oxygen atom, it transfers an oxygen, forming O2 and NO. The chemical reactions involved are formations of NO2 following by reaction of NO2 with atomic oxygen for form NO and O2. The sum of both reactions show that the overall reaction is simply the reaction of ozone with atomic oxygen to form two molecules of molecular oxygen. Hence, NO only serves as a catalyst, it does not undergo a permanent change itself.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Concentration of solution = 0.5 M
Volume of solution = 1 L
Molar mass of Glycylglycine = 132.119 g/mol
As molarity is the number of moles present in liter of solvent.
Mathematically, Molarity =
Hence, calculate the number of moles as follows.
No. of moles = Molarity × Volume
=
= 0.5 mol
Therefore, mass of glycylglycine = mol × molar mass
=
= 66.06 g
Thus, we can conclude that 66.06 g glycylglycine is required.
Step 1
The osmotic pressure is calculated as follows:
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Step 2
<em>Information provided:</em>
The mass of solute = 13.6 g
Volume of solution = 251 mL
Absolute temperature = T = 298 K
The molar mass of solute = M = 354.5 g/mol
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Step 3
Procedure:
1 L = 1000 mL => Volume = 251 mL x (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.251 L
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C = moles of solute/volume of solution (L)
C = mass of solute/(molar mass x Volume (L))
C = 13.6 g/(354.5 g/mol x 0.251 L)
C = 0.153 mol/L
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π = C x R x T
π = 0.153 mol/L x 0.082 atm L/mol K x 298 K
π = 3.74 atm
Answer: π = 3.74 atm