<span>A. His efforts to conquer land in all directions brought several nations together in an alliance to defeat him.</span>
I believe the answer is A: judge reviews laws and studies the Constitution.
It could be argued that one of the main ways in which European culture flourished in the Middle Ages was that Monks took "center stage" when it came to studying things like mathematics and religion, and paved the way for many skilled artisans who would later emerge in the Renaissance.
I think it's 3.
Personally, I believe that the answer is 'Japanese family shown smiling and spending time together,' this is because, just as normal families would, the Japanese continued to spend time together and they are happy despite the poor living conditions and circumstances.