The chromosomal defect is caused when I part of a chromosome breaks off at either end attaches to another chromosome is called Translocation.
A. when evaluating a source for reliability, if they are talking about a product from a company that sponsors them they may not be honest, or if they are sponsored by a reliable company they can be trusted it depends what way you look at it.
Answer:
A parasites is known to cause malformations, but only when it attacks tadpoles at a certain point in their development. Predators can cause missing or shortened limbs, as a partially eaten tadpoles regenerate lost tissues.