Answer:
1. Democritus - Matter was made of different kinds of things.
2. Bernoulli- Gases are formed from tiny particles so small you can’t see them. The particles are spread out into a certain area and move when people walk through them.
3. Priestley- Substances combine or break apart to create new, different substances.
Explanation:
1. Democritus was a philosopher who because of his immense contribution to atomic theory was regarded as the "FATHER OF SCIENCE". His idea was that matter was made of different kinds of things called which he called ATOMOS meaning ATOM.
2. Daniel Bernoulli was another outstanding mathematician and scientist who played a major part in the kinetic molecular theory of gases via his "HYDRODYNAMICA". His idea, which states that "gases are formed from tiny particles so small you can’t see them. The particles are spread out into a certain area and move when people walk through them"
was based on fluid dynamics.
3. Joseph Priestley is remarkably known for his 1774 discovery of oxygen. His findings that air is a mixture of gases and not just a substance made of one element paved the way for his idea that " Substances combine or break apart to create new, different substances".
Answer is: the amu of a sodium atom is 23.
The unified atomic mass unit (amu) is a standard unit of atom mass.
One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon (proton or neutron).
The unified atomic mass unit is equal 1.66·10⁻²⁷ kg.
n(p⁺) = 11; number of protons in sodium atom.
n(n°) = 12; number of neutrons of sodium atom.
n(p⁺ + n°) = 11 + 12.
n(p⁺ + n°) = 23; number of nucleons in sodium atom.
In order to balance an equation, we apply the principle of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. Therefore, the mass of an element before and after a reaction remains constant. Here, the balanced equation becomes:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
The coefficients are 4, 3 and 2.
Mass of metal piece is 611 g and volume of graduated cylinder is 25.1 mL. When metal piece is placed in the graduated cylinder water level increases to 56.7 mL. The increase in volume is due to volume of metal piece that gets added to the volume of water.
Thus, volume of metal piece can be calculated by subtracting initial volume from the final one.
Thus, volume of metal piece will be 31.6 mL. The mass of metal piece is given 611 g, density of metal can be calculated as follows:
Therefore, density of metal is 19.33 g/mL.
