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erastovalidia [21]
3 years ago
10

A pump contains 0.5 L of air at 203kPa. You draw back on the piston of the pump until the pressure reads 25.4kPa. What is the vo

lume of air in the pump?
a. 0.2L
b. 1.0L
c. 4.0L
d. 2.0L
Chemistry
1 answer:
densk [106]3 years ago
6 0
<h3><u> Answer</u>;</h3>

= 4.0 L

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to pressure at a constant temperature.

Therefore; <em>Volume α 1/pressure</em>

<em>Mathematically; V α 1/P</em>

<em>V = kP, where k is a constant;</em>

<em>P1V1 = P2V2</em>

<em>V1 = 0.5 l, P1 =203 kPa, P2 = 25.4 kPa</em>

<em>V2 = (0.5 × 203 )/25.4 </em>

<em>     = 3.996 </em>

<em>    ≈ </em><em><u>4.0 L</u></em>

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Given the following information regarding the masses and relative abundances for the isotopes of an element, determine its atomi
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

Average atomic mass = 58.51047 amu

The symbol is Ni

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:

Average\ atomic\ mass=(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ first\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ first\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ second\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ second\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ third\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ third\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ fourth\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ fourth\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ fifth\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ fifth\ isotope})

Given that:

For first isotope:

% = 68.274 %

Mass = 57.9353 amu

For second isotope:

% = 26.095 %

Mass = 58.9332 amu

For third isotope:

% = 1.134 %

Mass = 61.9283 amu

For fourth isotope:

% = 3.593 %

Mass = 63.9280 amu

For fifth isotope:

% = 0.904 %

Mass = 63.9280 amu

Thus,  

Average\ atomic\ mass=\frac{68.274}{100}\times {57.9353}+\frac{26.095}{100}\times {58.9332}+\frac{1.134}{100}\times {61.9283}+\frac{3.593}{100}\times {63.9280}+\frac{0.904}{100}\times {63.9280}

Average\ atomic\ mass=39.55474 +15.37861854+0.702266922+2.29693304+0.57790912

Average atomic mass = 58.51047 amu

The symbol is Ni

5 0
3 years ago
The bond energy between carbon and oxygen is 358 for a single bond (C–O) and 745 for a double bond (C=O). Why is the bond energy
erastovalidia [21]

This problem is providing the bond energy for the bonds C-O and C=O which are 358 and 745 respectively, so that a feasible explanation to this behavior is required. At the end, one concludes the correct answer is C. "additional electrons repel each other, increasing the distance between atoms, and increasing bond energy" according to the following:

<h3>Bond energy:</h3><h3 />

In chemistry, we study the bond energy as the energy required to break the bond, binding two elements. In such a way, we can evidence that the more bonds between the atoms, the higher the bond energy such as in the case of C-O and C=O.

In such a way, since bonds are formed between valence electrons, we see that the more of these an atom has available for bonding, the farther away they will be, as they are repelled; thus, causing more distance between atoms and making the bond to be longer.

Hence, the greater the distance between two atoms in a bond, the higher the bond energy; that's why the answer to this question is C. Additional electrons repel each other, increasing the distance between atoms, and increasing bond energy.

Learn more about bond lengths: brainly.com/question/13683866

8 0
2 years ago
PLEASeee helppp in class rn. Pleaseee with 2,3, and 4.
asambeis [7]

There are 115 protons in the element 115 and due to the large number of protons, the element does not exist in nature.

Also, the element can not be isolated in nature that is IUPAC had to require an independent confirmation of the element.

<h3>What is element 115?</h3>

We know that the periodic table is an arrangement of the atoms in order of increasing atomic number. We know that the larger the atomic number of the element, the less likely that the element would be stable in nature. The element that have been named 115 is called Moscovium and was discovered in Moscow as a product of a radioactive experiment. The number of protons in element 115 is 115 protons

Generally, the element number 115 does not exist in nature because if the proton number in an element exceeds 82, the repulsion between the protons would make it almost impossible for the nucleus to be a stable nucleus.

The reason why IUPAC had to request an independent confirmation of the element is because it does not exist in nature.

Learn more about element 115:brainly.com/question/27914234

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3 0
1 year ago
Calculate the vapor pressure of water above a solution prepared by adding 21.5 g of lactose (C12H22O11) to 200.0 g of water at 3
valentina_108 [34]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 186.4 torr

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2

where,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}= relative lowering in vapor pressure

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

x_2 = mole fraction of solute  =\frac{\text {moles of solute}}{\text {total moles}}

Given : 21.5 g of lactose is present in 200.0 g of water.

moles of solute (lactose) = \frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{21.5g}{342g/mol}=0.0628moles

moles of solvent (water) = \frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{200.0g}{18g/mol}=11.1moles

Total moles = moles of solute (lactose) + moles of solvent (water) = 0.0628+ 11.1 = 11.1628

x_2 = mole fraction of solute  =\frac{0.0628}{11.1628}=5.62\times 10^{-3}

\frac{187.5-p_s}{187.5}=1\times 5.62\times 10^{-3}

p_s=186.4

Thus the vapor pressure of the solution is 186.4 torr

8 0
3 years ago
In which direction of the wave motion do longitudinal waves transfer energy?
True [87]

Answer:

O parallel

Explanation:

For longitudinal waves, the direction of wave motion is parallel to the direction of their propagation.

Longitudinal waves are transferred by a series of rarefaction and compressions along their path.

One important longitudinal waves are sound waves and seismic p-waves.

Transverse waves a propagated perpendicular to the direction of their displacement.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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