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2 years ago

X + Y XY + heat What happens as the temperature is increased? [X] remains constant. [X] increases. [X] decreases.

Chemistry

2 answers:

TEA [102]2 years ago

6 0

The given reaction is exothermic,

X + Y ----> XY + Heat

Heat is a product. So, if the temperature is increased, the equilibrium is shifted towards the reactants. So, the [X] increases.

Vilka [71]2 years ago

4 0

Answer: [X] increases.

Explanation:

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

For the given equation:

$X+Y\rightarrow XY+heat$

This is a type of Exothermic reaction because heat is released in the reaction.

If the temperature is increased, so according to the Le-Chatlier's principle , the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease in temperature occurs. As, this is an exothermic reaction, reverse reaction will decrease the temperature. Hence, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction and thus [X] increases.

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How many molecules of oxygen are produced when a sample of 38.9 g of water is decomposed by electricity?

statuscvo [17]

Answer:

A) $6.5\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}$

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 38.9

M = Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

$N_A$ = Avogadro's number = $6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{mol}^{-1}$

The reaction of electrolysis would be

$2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)$

Number of moles of $H_2O$

$n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{38.9}{18}\ \text{mol}$

From the reaction it can be seen that 2 moles of $H_2O$ gives 1 mole of $O_2$

So, number of moles of $O_2$ produced is

$\dfrac{38.9}{18}\times \dfrac{1}{2}=1.081\ \text{mol}$

Number of molecules

$1.081N_A=1.081\times 6.022\times 10^{23}\\ =6.5\times 10^{23}$

So, $6.5\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}$ of oxygen is produced.

8 0

2 years ago

Hypothesis

notsponge [240]

Answer:

1) The problem is that you get a salty taste in our mouth when you drink orange juice after brushing our teeth.

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

How many total moles of ions are released when the following sample dissolves completely in water? Enter your answer in scientif

Katena32 [7]

Answer: The number of moles of strontium bicarbonate is $7.5\times 10^{-9}mol$

Explanation:

Formula units are defined as lowest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound. It is calculate by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number which is $6.022\times 10^{23}$

We are given:

Number of formula units of $Sr(HCO_3)_2=4.55\times 10^{15}$

As, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of formula units are contained in 1 mole of a substance.

So, $4.55\times 10^{15}$ number of formula units will be contained in = $\frac{1}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 4.55\times 10^{15}=7.5\times 10^{-9}mol$ of strontium bicarbonate.

Hence, the number of moles of strontium bicarbonate is $7.5\times 10^{-9}mol$

5 0

2 years ago

15. Within a voltaic cell,___

kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

B. oxidation; reduction

Explanation:

A voltaic cell is electro-chemical cell in which chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.

1. This cell utilizes chemical reaction to generate electric.\

2. there two electrode anode and cathode

3. At Anode oxidation occurs

4. At cathode reduction occurs

5. chemical is present in the cell which is electrolyte which completes the circuit of the voltaic cell.

oxidation is the process in which there is loss of electrons
Reduction is the process in which there is gain of electrons

___________________________________________________

Based on above discussion

At anode oxidation takes place

At cathode reduction takes place.

Hence, correct option is B. oxidation; reduction

7 0

2 years ago

Barium sulfate is made by the following reaction.

ipn [44]

Answer:

%age Yield = 96 %

Explanation:

The balance chemical equation for given double replacement reaction is,

Ba(NO₃)₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2 NaNO₃

Step 1: Calculate moles of Ba(NO₃)₂:

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Moles = 75.1 g / 261.33 g/mol

Moles = 0.2873 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂

Step 2: Find out moles of BaSO₄ formed:

According to balance chemical equation,

1 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ produced = 1 mole of BaSO₄

So,

0.2873 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ will produce = X moles of BaSO₄

Solving for X,

X = 0.2873 mol × 1 mol / 1 mol

X = 0.2873 moles of BaSO₄

Step 3: Calculate Theoretical Mass of BaSO₄:

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 0.2873 mol × 233.38 g/mol

Mass = 67.07 g of BaSO₄

Step 4: Calculate %age Yield as:

Theoretical Yield = 67.07 g

Actual Yield = 64.4 g

%age Yield = ???

Formula Used:

%age Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100

Putting Values,

%age Yield = (64.4 g ÷ 67.07 g) × 100

%age Yield = 96.01 % ≈ 96 %

6 0

2 years ago