<u>Answer:</u>
Integrator compares sensory information to a target value.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Integrator is responsible for sending 'instructions to an effector' based on 'sensory information' which eventually give responses.
- These effectors execute the necessary changes required to adjust with the environment. Integrator act as the control centers.
- Integrators send signals to the effectors after comparing the variables or changes at a definite set point.
- However, its function mechanism is 'dependent on the feedback loop'.
The full form of ATP is ANANTAPUR Indian Railway Station ATP
Ambient Temperature Pressure Chemistry ATP
All Trace Particles Chemistry ATP
Adenosine Tri-phosphate. But there are alot more :)
Since the Pitx1 gene codes for a protein crucial im lower limns development, a mutation occurring near Pitx1 gene will affect refikjs around the lower limbs but not those far away from it.
<h3>What are mutations?</h3>
Mutations refers to alterations or error that occur which change the original sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule.
The Pitx1 gene is a gene that codes for a protein that involved in development of the lower limbs.
A mutation near but outside of the coding region of Pitx1 may cause a loss of pelvic fins without pleiotropic effects on the pituitary gland and jaw because the pelvic fins form part of the lower limbs whole the jaws and the pituitary gland are not found in the lower limbs.
Therefore, the mutation occurring near Pitx1 gene will affect regions around the lower limbs but not those far away from it.
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Carbohydrate residues attached to the membrane lipids are always positioned on the extracellular side of the membrane
Carbohydrates are significant parts of the cell membrane, present just on the external surface of the plasma layer, and are appended to proteins, framing glycoproteins, or lipids, and framing glycolipids. These carbohydrate chains might comprise 2-60 monosaccharide units and can be either straight or branched.
The carbohydrates of the membrane are engaged with cell bond and acknowledgment and go about as a physical barrier. Enormous, uncharged particles, for example, glucose can't diffuse through the membrane.
These carbohydrates structure particular cell markers, that permit cells to perceive one another. These markers are vital in the resistant framework, permitting safe cells to separate between body cells, which they shouldn't assault, and unfamiliar cells or tissues, which they ought to.
Learn more about membrane lipids here,
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The statements of the old cell theory are:
1. All organisms are composed of cells
2. The cell is the basic unit of life
3. Cells are produced from existing cells
The modern cell theory's statements are:
1. The cell contains hereditary information which is passed to daughter cells
2. All cells are basically the same in composition and activity
3. All basic functions occur in cells
4. Cell activities depend on intracellular structures
As is visible from the statements, the old cell theory was not as detailed and lacked the understanding of the function, structure and behavior of cells that the current theory possesses. This difference has come about after years of research, through which scientists understood the functions of cells and elaborated on the theory's statements.