<span>In physics, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant—it is said to be conserved over time. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another.</span>
(i) We start by calculating the mass of sugar in the solution:
mass of sugar = concentration × solution mass
mass of sugar = 2.5/100 × 500 = 12.5 g
Then now we can calculate the amount of water:
solution mass = mass of sugar + mass of water
mass of water = solution mass - mass of sugar
mass of water = 500 - 12.5 = 487.5 g
(ii) We use the following reasoning:
If 500 g solution contains 12.5 g sugar
Then X g solution contains 75 g sugar
X=(500×75)/12.5 = 3000 g solution
Now to get the amount of solution in liters we use density (we assume that is equal to 1):
Density = mass / volume
Volume = mass / density
Volume = 3000 / 1 = 3000 liters of sugar solution
Answer: The electron arrangement for gallium is:
Ar 3d10 4s2 4p1
There are 30 protons and 39 neutrons in the nucleus.
This must me the isotope of an element with an atomic mass close to 69 u.
The only candidates are Zn and Ga.
Zn has a zinc-69 isotope with mass 68.926 u.
Ga has a gallium -69 isotope with mass 68.925 u.
The isotope is probably

.
It has 30 protons and 39 neutrons.
It is possible to rate your active reading skills either by using a number is a specific rate or by using a word that qualifies your performance.
<h3>What are active reading skills?</h3>
Active reading skills are a set of skills that help you read actively; this means skills to effectively read a text and understand it.
<h3>How to rate your reading skills?</h3>
In this case, you are asked to rate your ability to pay attention to your understanding, thoughts, and questions while reading. To do this you can:
Rate using numbers:
- Select a specific scale rating such as 1 to 5 or 1 10.
- Analyze honestly if you used this ability while reading the text.
- Give yourself a number. For example, if you apply this skill only sometimes while reading you can rate yourself 5 out of 10.
Rate using words:
- Select the types of words that you will use, the most common ones are frequency words such as always, sometimes, and never.
- Analyze honestly your performance.
- Find the word that best fits it.
Learn more about rate in: brainly.com/question/2278897