There are ________ σ bonds and ________ π bonds in h3c-ch2-ch=ch-ch2-c≡ch.
1 answer:
The number of sigma and pi bonds are,
Sigma Bonds = 16
Pi Bonds = 3
Explanation:
Every first bond formed between two atoms is sigma. Pi bond is formed when already a sigma bond is there. While in case of Alkyne (triple Bond) there is one sigma and one pi bond already present, so the third bond is formed by second side-to-side overlap of orbitals, hence, a second pi bond is formed.
Below all black bonds are sigma bonds, while in alkene there is one pi bond and in alkyne there are two pi bonds.
Sigma Bonds = 16
Pi Bonds = 3
Explanation:
Every first bond formed between two atoms is sigma. Pi bond is formed when already a sigma bond is there. While in case of Alkyne (triple Bond) there is one sigma and one pi bond already present, so the third bond is formed by second side-to-side overlap of orbitals, hence, a second pi bond is formed.
Below all black bonds are sigma bonds, while in alkene there is one pi bond and in alkyne there are two pi bonds.
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where A, B, .. are the reactants.
From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced concentration i.e. number of particle.
3) However, since all the reactant and catalyst used (if any) is in liquid state, particle size of same will not influence the reaction.
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</span>Reason:
1) As per Arrhenius theory, rate of chemical reactions is influence by temperature. Mathematically it is expressed as: k = A exp(-Ea/RT)
</span>where, k = rate constant, A = collision frequency, Ea = activation energy, T = temp. From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced temperature.
2) Also, if know that, rates of chemical reactions is mathematically expressed as:
where A, B, .. are the reactants.
From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced concentration i.e. number of particle.
3) However, since all the reactant and catalyst used (if any) is in liquid state, particle size of same will not influence the reaction.
4) Also, since there are no gas-phase reactant, pressure will not affect the reaction.