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snow_lady [41]
3 years ago
11

Question 3

Physics
2 answers:
Nina [5.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

20 N

Explanation:

The gravitational force for block B will be given by mg where m is mass of the block and g is gravitational constant, in this case taken as 10 m/s^{2}

Substituting 2 Kg for m we obtain

Fg=2*10=20 N

Therefore, the gravitational force exerted by block B is nearly 20 N and acts downwards

olganol [36]3 years ago
5 0

The gravitational force exerted on block B : <u>20 N</u>

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Newton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object

<h3>∑F = m. a </h3>

\large {\boxed {\bold {a = \frac {\sum F} {m}}}

F = force, N

m = mass = kg

a = acceleration m / s²

In this 2-beam system the forces acting on both:

Beam A = mg sin θ and string tension (T)

Beam B = mg and string tension (T)

So the force acting on the system:

<h3>∑F = m. a </h3>

mg sin θ -T + T-mg = m.a

Because what is being asked is the gravitational force acting on the block B , then :

F = mg

F = 2 kg. 10 m / s²

F = 20 N

<h3>Learn more </h3>

law of motion

brainly.com/question/75210

displacement of a skateboarder

brainly.com/question/1581159

The distance of the elevator

brainly.com/question/8729508

Keywords: system acceleration, The masses of blocks,friction, the gravitational force

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An object is located 50 cm from a converging lens having a focal length of 15 cm. Which of the following is true regarding the i
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Answer:

It is real, inverted, and smaller than the object.

Explanation:

Let's start by using the lens equation to find the location of the image:

\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{p}

where we have:

q = ? is the distance of the image from the lens

f = 15 cm is the focal length (positive for a converging lens)

p = 50 cm is the distance of the object from the lens

Solving the equation for q, we find

\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{15 cm}-\frac{1}{50 cm}=0.047 cm^{-1}

q=\frac{1}{0.047 cm^{-1}}=+21.3 cm

The sign of q is positive, so the image is real.

Now let's also write the magnification equation:

h_i = - h_o \frac{q}{p}

where  

h_i, h_o are the size of the image and of the object

By substituting p = 50 cm and q = 21.3 cm, we find

h_i = - h_o \frac{21.3 cm}{50 cm}=-0.43 h_o

So we notice that:

|h_i| < |h_o| : this means that the image is smaller than the object

h_i < 0 : this means that the image is inverted

so, the correct option is:

It is real, inverted, and smaller than the object.

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3 years ago
A person holds a rifle horizontally and fires at a target. The bullet leaves the muzzle of the rifle with a velocity of 460 m/s.
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Answer:

the distance travelled from the bullet to the target  is 391m

Explanation:

Hello! To solve this exercise we must follow the following steps.

1. the bullet travels with constant speed which means that the distance traveled to the target is given by the following equation

X=(V1)(T1)

T1=\frac{X}{V1} =\frac{x}{460}

where

X=target distance

V1=bullet speed=460m/s

T1=

time it takes for the bullet to reach the target

2. The distance the sound travels is given by the following equation (it is the same as the distance from the person to the target)

X=(V2)(T2)

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V2= speed of sound=340m/s

T2=   time it takes the sound of the Bullet to return.

3. The total time it takes for the person to hear the bullet(T=2s) is the sum of the time it takes for the bullet to reach the target, plus the time it takes for the sound to reach the person, with the above we infer the following equation

T=T1+T2

2=T1+T2

4. Finally we use the equations found in step 1 and 2 to find the distance traveled using algebra.

2=\frac{x}{340}+\frac{x}{460} \\x(\frac{1}{340} +\frac{1}{460} )=2\\\ X= \frac{2}{(\frac{1}{340} +\frac{1}{460} )} \\\\x=391m

the distance travelled from the bullet to the target  is 391m

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