It transfers and changes into different types of energy, this is why the ground feels hot when something moves fast over it.
Answer:
Sundial is an instrument showing the time by the shadow of a pointer cast by the sun on to a plate marked with the hours of the day.
During the phase transition vapour --> liquid water, the temperature of the water does not change; the molecules of water release heat and the amounf of heat released is equal to

where
m is the mass of the water

is the latent heat of evaporation.
For water, the latent heat of evaporation is

, while the mass of the water is

so, the amount of heat released in the process is
Well, the tension in the thread will probably quadruple, but the hanging body will continue to just hang there.
The question gives us no evidence that it is doing any oscillating, and there's no reason for it to start just because it suddenly got heavier.