Answer:
Part A
Coriolis effect is used to describe how objects which are not fixed to the ground are deflected as they travel over long distances due to the rotation of the Earth relative to the 'linear' motion of the objects
Due to the Coriolis effect the wind flowing towards the Equator from high pressure belts in the subtropical regions in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres are deflected towards the western direction because the Earth rotates on its axis towards the east
Part B
In the Northern Hemispheres, the winds are known as northeasterly trade winds and in the Southern Hemisphere, they are known as the southeasterly trade wind. Therefore, Coriolis effect has the same effect on the direction of the Trade Winds in the Southern Hemisphere as it does in the Northern Hemisphere
Explanation:
Answer:
» An electron is lighter than a proton.
<u>explanation</u><u>:</u>

hence it's mass number is zero

hence it's mass number is 4
<u>Therefore</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>proton</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>heavier</u><u> </u><u>than</u><u> </u><u>electron</u>
» An electron has a small charge magnitude than a proton.
<u>Explanation</u><u>:</u>
An electron has charge of -1 while proton has charge of +2, therefore electron is less deflected by any energetic fields than a proton
Answer:

Explanation:
We need to apply conservation of momentum and energy to solve this problem.
<u>Conservation of momentum</u>

(1)
- m(c) is the mass of stick clay
- m(w) is the mass of the wooden block
- v(ic) is the initial velocity of clay
- V is the final velocity of the system clay plus wood.
<u>Conservation of total energy</u>
The change in kinetic energy is equal to the change in internal energy, in our case it would be the energy loss due to the friction force. Let's recall the definition of work, it is the dot product between force and displacement, Therefore:



We can find V from this equation:

Now, let's put V into the equation (1) and find v(ic)

I hope it helps you!
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