Answer:
<em>Before the parachute opens: Immediately on leaving the aircraft, the skydiver accelerates downwards due to the force of gravity. There is no air resistance acting in the upwards direction, and there is a resultant force acting downwards. The skydiver accelerates towards the ground.</em>
<em>Once the parachute is opened, the air resistance overwhelms the downward force of gravity. The net force and the acceleration on the falling skydiver is upward. An upward net force on a downward falling object would cause that object to slow down. The skydiver thus slows down.</em>
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Answer:
Average velocity = 18 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity = 10m/s
Acceleration = 2m/s²
Time = 4 seconds
To find the average velocity, we would use the first equation of motion;
Where;
V is the final velocity.
U is the initial velocity.
a is the acceleration.
t is the time measured in seconds.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
V = u + at
V = 10 + 2*4
V = 10 + 8
V = 18 m/s