If you take a look at the definition of work, you will get this formula:
The formula for weight is always weight=mass X gravitational field strength.
We already know the mass is 75kg.
The gravitational field strength on the moon is 1.6N. To find out the weight, we can substitute these values in to the formula.
Weight=75 X 1.6
Weight= 120N
Weight is measured on Neutons as it is a force.
The mechanical energy of the roller coaster is sum of kinetic energy K and gravitational potential energy U:

where

is the kinetic energy

is the gravitational potential energy
Since the ride is frictionless, the total mechanical energy E is conserved during the ride. Therefore, at the top of the hill, the potential energy is maximum, because h (the height) is maximum, and this means the kinetic energy is minimum (because the sum of K and U is constant), so the velocity will be minimum. Viceversa, at the bottom of the hill, the potential energy will be minimum (because h is minimum), so the kinetic energy K will be maximum, and the velocity v of the roller coaster will be maximum.
Answer:
C Don't worry if you thought it was D. I almost answered that.
Explanation:
Remark
You can get this just by learning the vocabulary.
Efficiency = Work Out / Work In * 100%
Work in = 30J That's you swinging the hammer.
Work out = 10 J That's how much of the hammer's work gets to the nail.
Efficiency = (10/30)*100
Efficiency = 1/3 * 100
Efficiency = 33%