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chubhunter [2.5K]
3 years ago
5

The table describes how some substances were formed. Substance Description P Formed by boiling pure water Q Formed by combining

three hydrogen atoms to every nitrogen atom R Formed by adding 5 g of sugar to 1 L of water S Formed by compressing carbon under high pressure Based on the given descriptions, which substance is most likely a mixture?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Travka [436]3 years ago
8 0
The answer is R :)) i hope this help









Setler [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer is: Formed by adding 5 g of sugar to 1 L of water.

Sugar and water make a homogeneous mixture (the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample).

Boiling pure water is physical change of substance (from liquid to gaseous state).

Combining three hydrogen atoms to every nitrogen atom is chemical reaction (new substance is formed): 3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃.

Compressing carbon under high pressure is physical change.

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On the basis of molecular structure and bond polarity, which of the following compounds is most likely to have the greatest solu
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Answer:

\boxed{\text{c) NH$_{3}$; hydrogen bonding}}

Explanation:

For each of these molecules, you must determine their VSEPR structure and then identify the strongest intermolecular forces.

Remember that water is a highly polar molecule.

a) CH₄

  Electron geometry: tetrahedral

Molecular geometry: tetrahedral

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b) CCl₄

  Electron geometry: tetrahedral

Molecular geometry: tetrahedral

          Bond polarity: C-Cl bond nonpolar

  Molecular polarity: nonpolar (symmetrical molecule. All bond dipoles cancel)

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A nonpolar molecule is insoluble in a polar solvent.

d) PH₃

  Electron geometry: tetrahedral

Molecular geometry: trigonal pyramidal

          Bond polarity: P-H bonds are polar

  Molecular polarity: polar (all P-H bond dipoles point towards P)

         Strongest IMF: dipole-dipole

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A polar molecule is soluble in a polar solvent.

c) NH₃

  Electron geometry: tetrahedral

Molecular geometry: trigonal pyramidal

          Bond polarity: N-H bonds are highly polar

  Molecular polarity:  highly polar (all N-H bond dipoles point towards N)

         Strongest IMF: hydrogen bonding

  Solubility in water: highly soluble

NH₃ is so polar that it can form hydrogen bonds with water.

\boxed{\textbf{The compound with the greatest solubility in water is NH$_{3}$}}

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