These are the most common type of faults not just inductors but also with other elements too like resistors,transformers, generators etc.
open circuit fault means the flow of current is disrupted some how in the circuit and the circuit stops operating. and for short circuit fault the current in the system will be pretty high and this short circuit current or fault current will always run back to the fault location, if the inductor got short circuited somehow then the fault current will only run through it because it will then provide a very low impedence path
I think it's 3. within an outer arm
As we know that two charges exert force on each other when they are placed near to each other
The force between two charges is given as

here we know that
= two different point charges
r = distance between two point charges
also we know that two similar charges always repel each other while two opposite charges always attract each other
so here correct answer would be
<em>A. A positive and negative charge attract each other.</em>
Answer:
8.854 pF
Explanation:
side of plate = 0.1 m ,
d = 1 cm = 0.01 m,
V = 5 kV = 5000 V
V' = 1 kV = 1000 V
Let K be the dielectric constant.
So, V' = V / K
K = V / V' = 5000 / 1000 = 5
C = ε0 A / d = 8.854 x 10^-12 x 0.1 x 0.1 / 0.01 = 8.854 x 10^-12 F
C = 8.854 pF