In England, the king appointed judges and could remove them at will, so judges had strong incentives to issue rulings that pleased the king to keep their jobs.
The Framers of the Constitution instead wanted an independent judiciary able to act as a buffer against an oppressive legislature or executive. As Alexander Hamilton argued in Federalist 78, the Framers granted federal judges life tenure to protect them from undue political influence: “In a monarchy it is an excellent barrier to the despotism of the prince; in a republic it is a no less excellent barrier to the encroachments and oppressions of the representative body.”
Life tenure is intended to allow judges to issue rulings that go against the majority or ruling elite without fear of retribution. And these protections are necessary: Federal judges routinely rule on the most important and controversial issues of the day and consider whether state and federal laws are constitutional, raising claims of “countermajoritarian” behavior by scholars and politicians alike.
Public criticism of judicial decisions is also nothing new: Newly inaugurated President Thomas Jefferson vehemently derided the 1803 case Marbury v. Madison, perhaps the most consequential Supreme Court decision, which ultimately established the power of judicial review, or the ability of courts to strike down laws as unconstitutional. Jefferson even tried to block the court from ruling on the case by canceling the court’s June 1802 term.
President Barack Obama famously criticized the justices of the Supreme Court for their ruling in Citizens United v. FEC while they sat silently at the 2010 State of the Union.
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Answer:
rebell and alter or abolish
Explanation:
This right is specifically mentioned in this part of the Declaration of Independence:
<em> . . .whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, . . .</em>
The idea of giving the right to abolish the government was created by the founding fathers after observing the weakness in the monarchy system of the government.
They did not want United States to follow the Britain's footstep that allow their king become untouchable by the laws even if the government itself were violating the human rights of the citizens.
In order to strengthen this right, Thomas Jefferson worked to add the 2nd amendment of the constitution. This amendment granted American citizens with the right to bear arms which intended as a form of protection against the government in case it's turning into a tyranny.
Answer:
B) Lily is confident that Margaret can ride, but Mr. Connolly disagrees because she is a girl.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Answer: Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) ban on racial segregation in interstate bus terminals went into effect
when the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) ban on racial segregation in interstate bus terminals went into effect, Sherrod and Reagon saw it as an opportunity to test segregation polices. They sent nine students from Albany State College to conduct a sit-in at the bus terminal.
Most sides had many loyalist but many of them caught on to the weapons they all had and had to become neutral
