Answer:
Sphere
Explanation:
The shape of the s-sublevel is spherical in shape.
This sublevel has an azimuthal quantum number of 0 and it is spherical in shape;
- p - sublevel has a dumb-bell shape
- d - sublevel has double dumb - bell shape
- f - sublevel has a complex shape
1.66 M is the concentration of the chemist's working solution.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per litres of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.
In this case, we have a solution of Zn(NO₃)₂.
The chemist wants to prepare a dilute solution of this reactant.
The stock solution of the nitrate has a concentration of 4.93 M, and he wants to prepare 620 mL of a more dilute concentration of the same solution. He adds 210 mL of the stock and completes it with water until it reaches 620 mL.
We want to know the concentration of this diluted solution.
As we are working with the same solution, we can assume that the moles of the stock solution will be conserved in the diluted solution so:
= (1)
and we also know that:
n = M x
If we replace this expression in (1) we have:
x = x
Where 1, would be the stock solution and 2, the solution we want to prepare.
So, we already know the concentration and volume used of the stock solution and the desired volume of the diluted one, therefore, all we have to do is replace the given data in (2) and solve for the concentration which is :
4.93 x 210 = 620 x
= 1.66 M
This is the concentration of the solution prepared.
Learn more about molarity here:
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Conjugate base of Propanoic acid ( is propanoate where -COOH group gets converted to -CO. The structure of conjugate base of Propanoic acid is shown in the diagram.
The above which 90% of the compound will be in this conjugate base form can be determined using Henderson's equation as propanoic acid is weak acid and it can form buffer solution on reaction with strong base.
= + log=4.9+log=5.85
As 90% conjugate base is present, so propanoic acid present 10%.
A. They speed up chemical reactions