Answer:
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are one of the commonest causes of medication error in developed countries, particularly in the elderly due to poly-therapy, with a prevalence of 20-40%. In particular, poly-therapy increases the complexity of therapeutic management and thereby the risk of clinically important DDIs, which can both induce the development of adverse drug reactions or reduce the clinical efficacy. DDIs can be classify into two main groups: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic. In this review, using Medline, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library and Reference lists we searched articles published until June 30 2012, and we described the mechanism of pharmacokinetic DDIs focusing the interest on their clinical implications.
Keywords: Absorption, adverse drug reaction, distribution, drug-drug interactions, excretion, metabolism, poly-therapy
Answer:
Atrophy
Explanation:
Atrophy is the breakdown of cells, tissues, muscles or even organs. The prefix 'a' is negative in latin and -trophy meaning nutrition or growth. Put together it is negative growth or just simply the the breakdown of something.
Answer:
Explanation:
ED triage: Used daily to prioritize patient assessment and treatment in the emergency department during routine functioning. Priority is given to those most in need. Resources are not rationed. Inpatient triage: Applied day-to-day in a variety of medical settings, such as the ICU, medical imaging, surgery, and outpatient areas, to allocate scarce resources. Priority is given to those most in need based upon medical criteria. Resources are rarely rationed. Incident triage: Used in multiple casualty incidents such as bus accidents, fires, or airline accidents to prioritize the evacuation and treatment of patients. These events place significant stress on local resources but do not overwhelm them. Resources are rarely rationed, and most patients receive maximal treatment. Military triage: Used on the battlefield, modern military triage protocols most reflect the original concept of triage and include many of the same principles. Resources are rationed when their supply is threatened. Disaster triage: Used in mass casualty incidents that overwhelm local and regional healthcare systems. Disaster triage protocols both prioritize salvageable patients for treatment and ration resources to ensure the greatest good for the greatest number.
The Food and Nutrition Board recommends that Americans consume 45% to 65% of their total calories from carbohydrates.
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What are Carbohydrates ?</h3>
Carbohydrates are one of the macro nutrient found in foods that when consumed provide the body with energy acting as the body's main fuel source
There are three main types of carbohydrates:
- Sugar : which can be gotten from milk and milk sugar(lactose). fruit sugar (fructose), table sugar (sucrose)
- Starch. Which can be derived from vegetables, grains, and cooked dry beans and peas.
- Fiber. From fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and cooked dry beans and peas.
According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans from The Food and Nutrition Board It is recommended that they consume 45 to 65 percent of their total daily calories from Carbohydrates.
Learn more here on recommended calories for carbohydrates here:brainly.com/question/4434064
