Answer: the answer is b, abiotic
Explanation: Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of the environment that can often have a major influence on living organisms and Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.
Caspase 1 produces interleukins that help in immunity and kills bacteria.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Caspase 1 or the interleukin converting enzyme 1 is one of the caspass group of enzymes that come into action as the cell undergoes an attack by pathogens of any type. These enzymes start producing interleukins that has various functions.
Firstly, interkeukins activate the complement system - the ultimate immune response of the body. This complement system kills any sort of bacteria or virus which come in their way. Secondly, the interleukins increase the body temperature, which helps the antibodies to fight better against the antigens. It also makes the antigens weaker.
Answer: 1) DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) is considered as the genetic material of living organisms ( that is passed from parents to next generation). It determines the structure of protein that carry out essential function of life.
- For this, DNA possesses instructions in the form of specific nucleotide sequences. First it undergoes transcription, in which genetic information from DNA is passed to mRNA ( messenger RNA), which is finally converted to specific protein through translation.
2) The importance of DNA determining proteins is that the proteins, which are formed, corresponds to specific cellular activities ( such as digestion of proteins, fats, carbohydrates) as well as the characteristics/ traits ( like color of skin, color of eyes) of the organism.
In this way, traits are passed from parents to their offspring through genetic material.
The correct answer is c, definitely
