Answer:
An organism would need a 4 chambered heart.
Explanation:
The heart consists of 4 chambers in which blood flows freely. Right atrium, left atrium, left ventricle and right ventricle.
The pulmonary arteries carry de-oxygenated blood to the lungs from where CO2 is released and O2 is picked up during the process of respiration. The pulmonary vein then takes the oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart and then to the left ventricle of the heart.
Answer:
a. more widespread in the body and affect distant targets.
Explanation:
Hormones are released into the blood by the dustless endocrine glands and the circulating blood delivers hormones to cells throughout the body. Therefore, hormones affect the distantly located cells throughout the body. For instance, growth hormone released by pituitary gland affects soft and hard tissues throughout the body.
On the other hand, the nervous system release neurotransmitters that affect the postsynaptic neuron or the muscle or gland cells present close to the site of their release. Target cells of neurotransmitters are more limited and include muscle (smooth, cardiac, and skeletal) cells, gland cells, and other neurons only.
Answer: D. Extinctions occur at higher rates during times of ecological stress when populations and species are poorly adapted.
Major functions of the somatic nervous system include voluntary movement of the muscles and organs and reflex movements. In the process of voluntary movement, sensory neurons carry impulses to the brain and the spinal cord.
Diversity is produced by mutation, it is what causes life to have advantages or disadvantages, and thus allow survival of the fittest to choose which mutation is the best suited for it's environment.
