Answer:
a. a set of proteins involved in innate but not acquired immunity.
Explanation:
The complement system are a set of proteins or protein fragments that play a major role in the innate immune system. The complement system is involved in the defense of the body from foreign pathogen through specific plasma proteins that participate in leukocyte activation, chemotaxis and opsonization. In other words, they increase the ability of phagocytes and antibodies to mop up damaged cells and foreign microorganism, activate inflammation process.
Some of these proteins include complement component 3 (C3), complement component 9 (C9) and C1Q complex.
An electron carrier is a molecule that transports electrons during cellular respiration. ... The energy stored in NADH + H+ and FADH2 will be released later in cellular respiration to generate ATP, which can be used as an energy source throughout the cell.
Answer:
Sedimentary rock can change into metamorphic rock or into igneous rock. ... On Earth's surface, wind and water can break rock into pieces. They can also carry rock pieces to another place. Usually, the rock pieces, called sediments, drop from the wind or water to make a layer
Explanation:
