Answer:
b. Reengineering
Explanation:
Business Process Reengineering or Business Process Redesign (BPR) involves radical overhaul of company's core business processes, work, jobs, etc to achieve radical performance improvement in terms of quality of service, cost reduction, productivity etc. Company's start from zero and re-think all the processes.
<em>Restructuring:</em> It is significant change made to operational process or structure of a company when the company is facing financial pressure.
For Example Debt Restructuring involves change in terms of debt and creating a way to pay off debt.
<em>Downsizing:</em> Downsizing involves terminating multiple employees at the same time to save money.
<em>Delayering:</em> It is a way to remove one or more levels of hierarchy from the organisational structure. It is a way to flatten the organisation's structure.
<em>Recruiting:</em> It is process of finding and hiring the qualified and suitable people for a given job.
total media ad spending worldwide will rise 7.4% to $628.63 billion in 2018, according to eMarketer's latest report.
Answer:
$577 Unfavorable
Explanation:
The calculation of spending variance for dye costs is shown below:-
Spending variance for dye cost = (Standard rate - Actual variable) × Actual units
= ($0.67 - $13,910 ÷ 19,900) × 19,900
= (0.67 - 0.69899) × 19,900
= $577 Unfavorable
Therefore for computing the spending variance for dye costs we simply applied the above formula.
The equation of (ending value minus beginning value) and income return totalled, then divided by beginning value is used to find "rate of return".
<h3>What is income returns?</h3>
The portion of a fund's total returns that came through income distributions is known as the income return. For bond funds, income return will frequently be larger than capital return, while for stock funds, it will typically be lower. The fund's total return is calculated by adding the income return and the capital return together.
Rate of Return- The net gain or loss of an investment over a given time period, stated as a percentage of the investment's starting cost, is known as a rate of return (RoR).
Some key features of rate of return are-
- ROI is computed by first dividing the net return by the investment's cost, then multiplying the result by 100. This new number, which represents the net return, is then obtained by subtracting the investment's original value from its final value.
- According to conventional thinking, a fair return on an investment in stocks is one that is at least 7 percent annually. Additionally, this relates to the S&P 500's average annual return when inflation is taken into account.
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