Considering the equivalence between mass and energy given by the expression of Einstein's theory of relativity, the correct answer is the last option: the energy equivalent of an object with a mass of 1.05 kg is 9.45×10¹⁶ J.
The equivalence between mass and energy is given by the expression of Einstein's theory of relativity, where the energy of a body at rest (E) is equal to its mass (m) multiplied by the speed of light (c) squared:
E=m×c²
This indicates that an increase or decrease in energy in a system correspondingly increases or decreases its mass, and an increase or decrease in mass corresponds to an increase or decrease in energy.
In other words, a change in the amount of energy E, of an object is directly proportional to a change in its mass m.
In this case, you know:
Replacing:
E= 1.05 kg× (3×10⁸ m/s)²
Solving:
<u><em>E= 9.45×10¹⁶ J</em></u>
Finally, the correct answer is the last option: the energy equivalent of an object with a mass of 1.05 kg is 9.45×10¹⁶ J.
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SOLUTION:
1 minute = 60 seconds
1 second = 1 metre
1 × 60 = 1 × 60
60 seconds = 60 metres
1 minute = 60 metres
Therefore, the horse can gallop / travel 60 metres in 1 minute.
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<span>For the question "A light shines up from the bottom of a fish pond.
Which diagram shows the correct path of light as it leaves the water of the pond and hits the air?"
The second diagram is the correct answer.
Water has a higher refractive index than air so the ray of light passing from water to air will be refracted away from the normal (the vertical) towards the surface of the water.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. Allows scientists to replicate experiments
2. Tests only one variable at a time
3. Plans how to record data so they can be published
Explanation:
A scientific experiment is performed to test the hypothesis which represents the limited explanation of the phenomenon.
The experiment is designed in a way that it test one variable at a time like the growth of plants. The experiment must be designed in a way that it can be replicated to reduce the error and repeated by other scientific persons to support the experiment. The design includes the plan for recording the results as it is one of the steps of the scientific method.
Thus, the selected options are the correct answer.
Controlled experiment is the type of experiment that involves changing only one variable at a time. Controlled experiment is subtly defined as an experiment which holds everything constant except one particular variable. This type of experiment allows only one variable to ever change at a given time
Answer: Solution W and Y solution have more solubility than X and Z
Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more components. By uniform mix we mean that its structure and properties are the same in the whole mix. Generally, the component which is present in the largest quantity is known as solvent. Solvent determines the physical condition in which the solution exists. In addition to the solvent, one or more component present in the solution is called solutes. In this unit we will only consider binary solutions (i.e., with two components)
The structure of the solution can be described by expressing its concentration. The latter can either be expressed qualitatively or quantitatively. For example, in qualitatively we can say that the solution is diluted (i.e., relatively small amounts of solubility) or it is concentrated (i.e., relatively rarely sighs). But in real life such details may be very confusing and thus require a quantitative description of the solution. There are several ways that we can quantitatively describe the concentration of solutions. (i) Mass Percentage (W / W): The mass percentage of a component of the solution is defined as: mass of the component = mass of the component in the solution = 100 Total mass of the solution .For example, if by mass A solution is described by 10% glucose in water, it means that 10 grams of glucose dissolved in 90 grams of water, resulting in 100 grams of solution. The concentration described by a large percentage of the population is usually used in industrial chemical applications. For example, the commercial bleaching solution contains 3.62 mass percentages of sodium hypochlorite in water. (ii) Volume Percentage (V / V): Volume Percentage is defined as: Total Volume of Component Volume 100 (component) Volume% of Component
Explanation:
