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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
5

the density of air at ordinary atmospheric pressure and 25 degrees celcius is 1.19 g/L. what is the mass, in kilograms, of the a

ir in the room that measures 12.5 times 15.5 times 8 ft?
Chemistry
1 answer:
riadik2000 [5.3K]3 years ago
6 0
The mass of the air in the room is 50 kg.

V = lwh = 15.5 ft × 12.5 ft × 8 ft = 1550 ft³

1 ft = 12 in × \frac{2.54 cm}{1 in} = 30.48 cm

V = 1550 ft³ ×(\frac{30.48 cm}{1 ft})^{3} = 4.39 × 10⁷ cm ³ = 4.39 × 10⁷mL = 4.39 × 10⁴ L

Mass = 4.39 × 10⁴ L × \frac{1.119 g}{1 L} = 5.22 × 10⁴ g = 52.2 kg

Note: The answer can have only 1 significant figure, because that is all you gave for the height of the room.

To the correct number of significant figures, the mass of the air in the room is 50 kg.
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Calculate the wavelength, in nanometers, of the light emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron falls from the n = 7 to the n
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

The wavelength of the light emitted by a hydrogen atom for the given transition is 2166 nm.

Explanation:

The energy of nth energy levels of the H atom is given as:

E_n = -2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{1}{n^2} J

Energy of the seventh energy level = E_7

E_7=-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{1}{7^2} J

E_7=-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{1}{7^2} J=-4.4490\times 10^{-20} J

Energy of the seventh energy level = E_4

E_4=-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{1}{4^2} J

E_4=-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{1}{16} J=-1.3625\times 10^{-19} J

Energy of the light emitted will be equal to the energy difference of the both levels.

E=E_7-E_4=-4.4490\times 10^{-20} J-(-1.3625\times 10^{-19} J)

E=9.176\times 10^{-20} J

Wavelength corresponding to energy E can be calculated by using Planck's equation:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda }

\lambda =\frac{hc}{E}=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34} Js\times 3\times 10^8 m/s}{9.176\times 10^{-20}  J}=2.166\times 10^{-6} m=2166 nm

The wavelength of the light emitted by a hydrogen atom for the given transition is 2166 nm.

8 0
3 years ago
Compared with the fibers of cotton plants growing today, what is the relative ratio radioactivity in the old material vs the rel
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

0.56

Explanation:

From the formula;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log (Ao/At)

t1/2 = half life of the C-14 = 5730 y

t = time elapsed = 4800 y

At = Activity of C-14 at time t

Ao= Activity of a living C-14 sample

0.693/5730 = 2.303/4800 log (Ao/At)

1.2 * 10^-4 = 4.8 * 10^-4 log (Ao/At)

log (Ao/At) = 1.2 * 10^-4/4.8 * 10^-4

log (Ao/At) = 0.25

Ao/At = Antilog (0.25)

Ao/At = 1.778

Hence;

At/Ao = (1.778)^-1

At/Ao = 0.56

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What two conditions must satisfy to be called matter ?
prohojiy [21]
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Mole used in a chemistry sentence
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A 25.0 mL solution of 0.100 M CH3COOH is titrated with a 0.200 M KOH solution. Calculate the pH after the following additions of
zaharov [31]

Answer:

a) pH = 2.88

b) pH = 4.598

c) pH = 5.503

d) pH = 8.788

e) pH = 12.097

Explanation:

  • CH3COOH ↔ CH3COO-  +  H3O+

∴ Ka = 1.75 E-5 = [H3O+]*[CH3COO-] / [CH3COOH]

a) 0.0 mL KOH:

mass balance:

⇒ <em>C</em> CH3COOH = [CH3COOH] + [CH3COO-] = 0.100 M

charge balance:

⇒ [H3O+] = [CH3COO-]

⇒ 1.75 E-5 = [H3O+]²/(0.100 - [H3O+])

⇒ [H3O+]² + 1.75 E-5[H3O+] - 1.75 E-6 = 0

⇒ [H3O+] = 1.314 E.3 M

∴ pH = - Log [H3O+]

⇒ pH = 2.88

b) 5.0 mL KOH:

  • CH3COOH + KOH ↔ CH3COONa + H2O

∴ <em>C </em>CH3COOH = ((0.025)(0.100) - (5 E-3)(0.200))/(0.025+5 E-3)

⇒ <em>C</em> CH3COOH = 0.05 M

∴ <em>C</em> KOH = ((5 E-3)(0,200))/(0.025+5 E-3) = 0.033 M

mass balance:

⇒ <em>C</em> CH3COOH + <em>C</em> KOH = [CH3COOH] + [CH3COO-] = 0.05 + 0.033 = 0.083 M

charge balance:

⇒ [H3O+] + [K+] = [CH3COO-]

⇒ [CH3COO-] = [H3O+] + 0.033

⇒ 1.75 E-5 = ([H3O+]*([H3O+] + 0.033))/(0.083 - ([H3O+] + 0.033))

⇒ 1.75 E-3 = ([H3O+]² + 0.033[H3O+])/(0.05 - [H3O+])

⇒ 8.75 E-7 - 1.75 E-5[H3O+] = [H3O+]² + 0.033[H3O+]

⇒ [H3O+]² +0.03302[H3O+] - 8.75 E-7 = 0

⇒ [H3O+] = 2.523 E-5 M

⇒ pH = 4.598

equivalent point:

  • (<em>C</em>*V)acid = (<em>C</em>*V)base

⇒ (0.100 M)*(0.025 L) = (0.200 M)( Vbase)

⇒ Vbase = 0.0125L = 12.5 mL

c) 10.0 mL KOH:

∴ <em>C</em> CH3COOH = 0.0143 M

∴ <em>C</em> KOH =  0.057 M

as in the previous point, starting from the mass and charge balances, we obtain:

⇒ [H3O+] = 3.1386 E-6 M

⇒ pH = 5.503

d) 12.5 mL KOH:

at the equivalence point, there is complete salt formation, then the pH is calculated through the salt:

  • CH3COO- + H2O ↔ CH3COOH - OH-

∴ Kw/Ka = 1 E-14/1.75 E-5 = 5.714 E-10 = [CH3COOH]*[OH-]/[CH3COO-]

∴ [CH3COO-] = (0.025)(0.100))/(0.025+0.0125) = 0.066 M

mass balance:

⇒ 0.066 = [CH3COOH] + [CH3COO-]..........(1)

charge balance:

⇒ [K+] = [OH-] + [CH3COO-] = 0.066 M.........(2)

∴ [K+] = <em>C</em> CH3COO- = 0.066 M

(1) = (2):

⇒ [OH-] = [CH3COOH].......(3)

⇒ 5.714 E-10 = [OH-]² / (0.066 - [OH-])

⇒ [OH-]² + 5.714 E-10[OH-] - 3.7712 E-11 = 0

⇒ [OH-] = 6.1408 e-6 m

⇒ pOH = 5.212

⇒ pH = 14 - pOH = 8.788

d) 15.0 mL KOH:

after the equivalence point there is salt and excess base (OH-); ph is calculated from excess base:

⇒ <em>C</em> KOH = ((0.015)(0.200) - (0.025)(0.100)) / (0.025 + 0.015) = 0.0125 M

⇒ [OH-] ≅ <em>C</em> KOH = 0.0125 M

⇒ pOH = 1.903

⇒ pH = 12.097

8 0
3 years ago
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