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Svetradugi [14.3K]
3 years ago
5

How to find the valency of a polyatomic ion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lemur [1.5K]3 years ago
3 0

The valencies of the constituent atoms are combined by the poly atomic ion, carbonate, has a formula of CO3 the valence state it is in of oxygen ions is -2 the periodic table group it’s in Group 16 the two to the left of Group 18, the noble gases: 16–18 = -2) and their are 3 oxygen atoms in the poly atomic ion, so the oxygen atoms contribute -6 to the valency of the poly atomic ion. The one carbon atom has a valency of 4+. The overall charge on the carbonate ion is -6 +4 = -2. So carbonate has a charge of -2.







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Answer:

The salt is barium chloride.

Explanation:

BaX_2++Na_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaX

Moles of barium sulfate =\frac{11.21 g}{233.38 g/mol}=0.0480 mol

According to reaction, 1 mol of barium sulfate is produced from 1 mol of BaX_2.

Then 0.0480 moles will be produced from:

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0480 mol=0.0480 mol of BaX_2.

Mass of BaX_2 used = 10.00 g

Moles of BaX_2 =\frac{10.00 g}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

0.0480 mol=\frac{10.00}{\text{Molar mass}}

Molar mass of BaX_2 = 208.33 g/mol

The nearest answer to our answer is BaCl_2=208.2 g/mol.

The correct answer barium chloride with molar mass of 208.2 g/mol.

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