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Svetradugi [14.3K]
3 years ago
5

How to find the valency of a polyatomic ion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lemur [1.5K]3 years ago
3 0

The valencies of the constituent atoms are combined by the poly atomic ion, carbonate, has a formula of CO3 the valence state it is in of oxygen ions is -2 the periodic table group it’s in Group 16 the two to the left of Group 18, the noble gases: 16–18 = -2) and their are 3 oxygen atoms in the poly atomic ion, so the oxygen atoms contribute -6 to the valency of the poly atomic ion. The one carbon atom has a valency of 4+. The overall charge on the carbonate ion is -6 +4 = -2. So carbonate has a charge of -2.







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Instructions:
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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A. Constitutional or structural isomers have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.

B. Conformational isomers are compounds having the same atom to atom connectivity but differ by rotation about one or more single bonds.

C. Stereo isomers are compounds having the same molecular mass and atom to atom connectivity but different arrangement of atoms and groups in space.

I. Enantiomers are stereo isomers (optical isomers particularly) that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

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A 6.165 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 10.27 grams of CO2 and 3
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Answer:

Explanation:

mass of carbon in 10.27 g of CO₂ = 12 x 10.27 / 44 = 2.80 g

mass of hydrogen ( H ) in 3.363 g of H₂O = 2  x 3.363 / 18

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These masses would have come from the sample of 6.165 g .

Rest of 6.165 g of sample is oxygen .

So oxygen in the sample = 6.165 - ( 2.8 + .373 ) = 2.992 g

Ratio of C  , H , O in the sample

2.8 : .373 : 2.992

C: H : O : : 2.8 : .373 : 2.992

Ratio of moles

C: H : O : : 2.8/12 : .373/1 : 2.992 / 16

C: H : O : : .2333 : .373 : .187

C: H : O : : .2333/.187 : .373/.187 : .187/.187

C: H : O : : 1.247 : 1.99 : 1

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C₅H₈O₄

Molecular formula ( C₅H₈O₄ )n

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Molecular formula = C₅H₈O₄.

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