pH value 1 represents a solution with the lowest OH⁻ion concentration.
<u>Explanation:</u>
pH is given by the expression as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
If the pH is lower than 7, pH < 7 then it is acidic
If the pH = 7, then it is neutral
If the pH > 7, then it is basic
If pH is 1 then the solution is showing mostly acidic character,which is least basic in its character.
So if the pH is 1, which is most acidic and least basic solution that is lowest OH⁻ ion concentration.
We have to draw the structural formula of trans-1-bromo-3-isopropylcyclobutane.
The structure is shown below in Figure1.
The molecule trans-1-bromo-3-isopropylcyclobutane has four atoms in the skeleton and Br atom is attached at 1 position and isopropyl group at 3-position.
Trans structure means both groups are in opposite directions.
Answer:
In full volume it contain 0.12 moles.
Explanation:
Given data:
Total volume= Vt = 2.9 L
Decreased volume= Vd = 1.2 L
Number of moles of air present in decreased volume= n = 0.049 mol
Number of moles of air in total volume= n = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Vt/ Vd = n (in total volume) /n ( decreased volume)
2.9 L / 1.2 L = X / 0.049 mol
2.42 = X / 0.049 mol
X = 2.42 × 0.049
X = 0.12 mol
Increasing the surface area of the reactant by pelletizing the calcium carbonate, and increasing the concentration of hydrochloric acid resulted in increase in the rate of reaction.
<h3>What is reaction rate?</h3>
Reaction rate refers to the rate at which reactant molecules are consumed or the rate at which product molecules are formed.
The factors that affect reaction rate include:
- Temperature
- Concentration
- Surface area of reactants
- Nature of reactants
- Presence of catalysts
Given an experiment to determine effect of surface area of reactants and concentration on reaction rate of dilute hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate:
It was observed that increasing the surface area of the reactant by pelletizing the calcium carbonate and increasing the concentration of hydrochloric acid made the reaction proceed faster.
In conclusion, reaction rate increases with increase in surface area.
Learn more about factors affecting reaction rate at: brainly.com/question/14817541
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