Answer: Option (1) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The vertical distance between crest or trough from the origin or equilibrium point is known as amplitude of a wave.
In the given pictures, a wave that shows maximum height from the origin will have the maximum amplitude. Whereas the wave that shows minimum height from the origin will have the smallest amplitude.
Thus, we can conclude that waves shown in option 1 will have the smallest amplitude.
Answer:
The magnetic flux change is 0.0877 Wb.
Explanation:
Given that,
Area = 0.0633 m²
Angle = 0°
Magnetic field changes


We need to calculate the magnetic flux change
Using formula of flux


Where, B = magnetic field
A = area
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The magnetic flux change is 0.0877 Wb.
Answer:
The time after which the two stones meet is tₓ = 4 s
Explanation:
Given data,
The height of the building, h = 200 m
The velocity of the stone thrown from foot of the building, U = 50 m/s
Using the II equation of motion
S = ut + ½ gt²
Let tₓ be the time where the two stones meet and x be the distance covered from the top of the building
The equation for the stone dropped from top of the building becomes
x = 0 + ½ gtₓ²
The equation for the stone thrown from the base becomes
S - x = U tₓ - ½ gtₓ² (∵ the motion of the stone is in opposite direction)
Adding these two equations,
x + (S - x) = U tₓ
S = U tₓ
200 = 50 tₓ
∴ tₓ = 4 s
Hence, the time after which the two stones meet is tₓ = 4 s