The force exerted on the tires of a car that directly accelerate it along a road is exerted by the road friction.
<h3>What is force?</h3>
Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration of an object.
Friction is defined as the force that resists the movement of an object over another.
Therefore, the force exerted on the tires of a car that directly accelerate it along a road is exerted by the road friction.
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Answer:
v = 10 m/s
Explanation:
Let's assume the wheel does not slip as it accelerates.
Energy theory is more straightforward than kinematics in my opinion.
Work done on the wheel
W = Fd = 45(12) = 540 J
Some is converted to potential energy
PE = mgh = 4(9.8)12sin30 = 235.2 J
As there is no friction mentioned, the remainder is kinetic energy
KE = 540 - 235.2 = 304.8 J
KE = ½mv² + ½Iω²
ω = v/R
KE = ½mv² + ½I(v/R)² = ½(m + I/R²)v²
v = √(2KE / (m + I/R²))
v = √(2(304.8) / (4 + 0.5/0.5²)) = √101.6
v = 10.07968...
For a sound wave traveling through air, the vibrations of the particles are best described as longitudinal. Longitudinal waves are waves in which the motion of the individual particles of the medium is in a direction that is parallel to the direction of energy transport. They move the same direction as the wave.
<u> Answers</u>
1. precision
2. density
3. control
4. matter
5. accuracy
6. gradation
<u>Explanation</u>
1. An indication of how close a measurement is to the correct result is called precision.
2. The mass of a substance per unit volume is called density of a substance.
3. A quantity in an experiment that remains unchanged or constant is called a control group.
4. Anything that has mass and occupies space is called matter.
5. The degree to which a measurement can be replicated is called accuracy.
6. Scale markings that denote equal units of measure is called gradation.
