Answer:
The period 2 element would be more reactive because the attractive force of protons is stronger when electrons are attracted to a closer electron shell.
Explanation:
Nonmetals want to add more electrons to their valence electron shell. Elements in period 2 have their valence shell closer their nucleus, then they are more reactive than period 4 elements.
Are there choices we should be choosing from? Or do you just want an explanation?
To cool 156 g of water from 42.9 °C to 20.5 °C, 101 g of CF₂Cl₂ are required.
CF₂Cl₂ is a refrigerant. When it is evaporated, it absorbs heat from water, which cools.
<h3>What is evaporation?</h3>
Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase.
- Step 1: Calculate the heat released by water.
We will use the following expression.
Qw = c × m × ΔT = (4.184 J/g.°C) × 156 g × (20.5 °C - 42.9 °C)
Qw = -14.6 kJ
where,
- Qw is the heat released by water.
- c is the specific heat of water.
- m is the mass of water.
- ΔT is the change in the temperature of water.
If water releases 14.6 kJ of heat, CF₂Cl₂ absorbs 14.6 kJ of heat (Qr = 14.6 kJ).
- Step 2: Calculate the mass of the refrigerant required.
We will use the following expression.
Qr = ΔH°evap × m
m = Qr/ΔH°evap = 14.6 kJ / (0.144 kJ/g) = 101 g
where,
- Qr is the heat absorbed by the refrigerant.
- ΔH°evap is the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant.
- m is the mass of the refrigerant.
To cool 156 g of water from 42.9 °C to 20.5 °C, 101 g of CF₂Cl₂ are required.
Learn more about evaporation here: brainly.com/question/25310095
Answer: The first one is your answer. (If two people pull on it in opposite directions, it stretches. Then when they let it go, it returns to its original size and shape.)
