How many moles are in 454 Liters of a gas?

Carbon dioxide gas occupies a volume of 20.0 L at 308K and 2.30 atm. What volume would it occupy at 416 K and 5.40 atm?

Brrunno [24]

Answer : The final volume of gas is, 11.5 L

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 2.30 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = 5.40 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = 20.0 L

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of gas = 308 K

$T_2$ = final temperature of gas = 416 K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$\frac{2.30atm\times 20.0L}{308K}=\frac{5.40atm\times V_2}{416K}$

$V_2=11.5L$

Therefore, the final volume of gas is, 11.5 L

7 0

3 years ago

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The energies of the bonds broken in a certain reaction are greater than the energies of the bonds formed. Which one of the follo

frosja888 [35]

Answer:

a. The reaction is endothermic.

Explanation:

The heat involved in a chemical reaction is given by the enthalpy change (ΔH), which is equal to the balance between the chemical bonds that are broken (release energy) and the chemical bonds that are formed (need energy):

ΔH ≅ bonds broken - bonds formed

If broken bonds > bonds formed ⇒ ΔH > 0 ⇒ endothermic reaction

Therefore, the reaction is endothermic (it requires energy).

4 0

2 years ago

A 13.1-g sample of CaCl2 is dissolved in 104 g of water, with both substances at 24.7°C. Calculate the final temperature of the

likoan [24]

Answer:

The final temperature of the solution is 44.8 °C

Explanation:

assuming no heat loss to the surroundings, all the heat of solution (due to the dissolving process) is absorbed by the same solution and therefore:

Q dis + Q sol = 0

Using tables , can be found that the heat of solution of CaCl2 at 25°C (≈24.7 °C) is q dis= -83.3 KJ/mol . And the molecular weight is

M = 1*40 g/mol + 2* 35.45 g/mol = 110.9 g/mol

Q dis = q dis * n = q dis * m/M = -83.3 KJ/mol * 13.1 g/110.9 gr/mol = -9.84 KJ

Qdis= -9.84 KJ

Also Qsol = ms * Cs * (T - Ti)

therefore

ms * Cs * (T - Ti) + Qdis = 0

T= Ti - Qdis * (ms * Cs )^-1 =24.7 °C - (-9.84 KJ/mol)/[(104 g + 13.1 g)* 4.18 J/g°C] *1000 J/KJ

T= 44.8 °C

7 0

3 years ago

How are water molecules able to weakly bond to one another with hydrogen bonds?

zvonat [6]

C. slight opposite charges

Explanation: opposites attract

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the energy that is required to change 50.0 g ice at -30.0°C to a liquid at 73.0°C. The heat of fusion = 333 J/g, the h

OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

There is 3.5*10^4 J of energy needed.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of ice at -30.0 °C = 50.0 grams

Final temperature = 73.0 °C

The heat of fusion = 333 J/g

the heat of vaporization = 2256 J/g

the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.06 J/gK

the specific heat capacity of liquid water = 4.184 J/gK

Step 2: Calculate the heat absorbed by ice

q = m*c*(T2-T1)

⇒ m = the mass of ice = 50.0 grams

⇒ c = the heat capacity of ice = 2.06 J/gK = 2.06 J/g°C

⇒ T2 = the fina ltemperature of ice = 0°C

⇒ T1 = the initial temperature of ice = -30.0°C

q = 50.0 * 2.06 J/g°C * 30 °C

q = 3090 J

Step 3: Calculate heat required to melt the ice at 0°C:

q = m*(heat of fusion)

q = 50.0* 333J/g

q = 16650 J

Step 4: Calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0°C to 73.0°C

q = m*c*(T2-T1)

⇒ mass = 50.0 grams

⇒ c = the specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT = T2-T1 = 73.0 - 0 = 73 °C

q = 50.0 * 4.184 * 73.0 = 15271.6 J

Step 5: Calculate the total energy

qtotal = 3090 + 16650 + 15271.6 = 35011.6 J = 3.5 * 10^4 J

There is 3.5*10^4 J of energy needed.

8 0

3 years ago