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igomit [66]
3 years ago
13

A single atom of an element has 11. protons, 11. electrons, and 12 neutrons. Which element is it?

Chemistry
2 answers:
8_murik_8 [283]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Sodium (Na)

Explanation:

The atomic number (it's order in the periodic table) is the same as the number of protons. Since there are 11 protons, it is the 11th element. Referencing the periodic table, that is Sodium, represented by Na.

Bumek [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: B

Explanation:

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carbon disulfide is formed by the reaction of coke (carbon) with sulfur dioxide. how many moles of cs2 will be generated if 8.0
Murrr4er [49]
5C₂ + 4SO₂ ------>  2CS₂  +  8CO

mole ratio of C₂  :  CS₂
                 =   5   :    2

∴ since C₂ contains 8 moles 

  then CS₂ contain   ( \frac{8}{5} )  *  2  moles
                            
                             =  3.2 moles
7 0
3 years ago
When lithium nitride, Li 3 N ( s ) , is treated with water, H 2 O ( l ) , ammonia, NH 3 ( g ) , is produced. Predict the formula
allochka39001 [22]

Answer : The formula of the gas produced is, PH_3 (phosphine gas)

Explanation :

According to the question, when sodium phosphide is treated with water then it react to give phosphine gas and sodium hydroxide.

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Na_3P(aq)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow PH_3(g)+3NaOH(aq)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction we can say that:

1 mole of sodium phosphide reacts with 3 moles of water to give 1 mole of phosphine gas and 3 moles of sodium hydroxide.

Thus, the formula of the gas produced is, PH_3 (phosphine gas)

8 0
2 years ago
A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential +0.80 V . An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode
Strike441 [17]

Answer:

a. Minimum 1.70 V

b. There is no maximum.

Explanation:

We can solve this question by remembering that the cell potential is given by the formula

ε⁰ cell = ε⁰ reduction -  ε⁰  oxidation

Now the problem states the cell must provide at least 0.9 V and that the reduction potential of the  oxidized species  0.80 V, thus

ε⁰ reduction -  ε⁰  oxidation ≥  ε⁰ cell

Since ε⁰  oxidation is by definition the negative of ε⁰ reduction , we have

ε⁰ reduction - ( 0.80 V )  ≥  0.90 V

⇒ ε⁰ reduction  ≥ 1.70 V

Therefore,

(a) The minimum standard reduction potential is 1.70 V

(b) There is no maximum standard reduction potential since it is stated in the question that we want to have a cell that provides at leat 0.9 V

8 0
3 years ago
How do you figure out molality
hodyreva [135]
*The molality of a solution is calculated by taking the moles of solute and dividing by
the kilograms of solvent* Basically if we had 1.00 mole of sucrose (it's about 342 3 grams) and
proceeded to mix it into exactly 1.00 liter water. It would dissolve and make sugar
water. We keep adding water, dissolving and stirring until all the solid was gone. We
then made sure everything was well-mixed.
What would be the molality of this solution? Notice that my one liter of water weighs
1000 grams (density of water = 1.00 g / mL and 1000 mL of water in a liter).
3 0
2 years ago
What is the natural rate of nitrogen fixation in Earth’s ecosystems? What is the natural rate of nitrogen fixation in Earth’s ec
quester [9]

Answer:

100 teragrams of nitrogen per year

Explanation:

Nitrogen fixation in Earth's ecosystems is defined as a process where by nitrogen in air is transformed into ammonia or other related nitrogenous compounds. Generally, atmospheric nitrogen is referred to as molecular dinitrogen and it is a nonreactive compound that is metabolically useless to all but a few microorganisms. This process is vital to life due to the fact that inorganic nitrogen compounds are needed for the biosynthesis of amino acids, protein, and all other nitrogen-containing organic compounds. Thus, the natural rate of nitrogen fixation in Earth's ecosystems is 100 tetragrams of nitrogen per year.

7 0
3 years ago
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