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dimulka [17.4K]
3 years ago
8

Why does the sun appear to move from east to west across the sky? A. Due to Earth's revolution B. Due to Earth's rotation C. Due

to the sun's revolution D. Due to the sun's rotation
Chemistry
1 answer:
yarga [219]3 years ago
7 0

B. Due to Earth's rotation

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What is the speed of the silver sphere at the moment it hits the ground? (Assume that energy is conserved during the fall and th
uranmaximum [27]

Complete question:

Consider the two spheres shown here, one made of silver and the other of aluminum. The spheres are dropped from a height of 2.1 m. (composition of sphere : density is 10.49 g/cm³, volume is 196 cm³), (composition of aluminum : density is 2.7 g/cm³, volume is 196 cm³).

What is the speed of the silver sphere at the moment it hits the ground? (Assume that energy is conserved during the fall and that 100% of the sphere’s initial potential energy is converted to kinetic energy by the time impact occurs.)

Answer:

The speed of the silver sphere at the moment it hits the ground is 6.416 m/s

Explanation:

Potential energy of the silver sphere = mgh

where;

g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h is height above the ground = 2.1m

m is mass of the silver sphere =?

Density = mass/volume

mass of the silver sphere = density X volume = (10.49 g/cm³) X (196cm³ )

mass of the silver sphere = 2056.04 g = 2.056 kg

Potential energy of the silver sphere =  (2.056 X 9.8 X 2.1) J

Potential energy of the silver sphere = 42.31248 J

If energy is conserved and 100% potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, the speed of the silver sphere will be calculated as follows:

Kinetic Energy (K.E) = 1/2mv²

where;

m is mass of the sphere in kg = 2.056kg

v is the velocity of the silver sphere = ?

If energy is conserved; Potential energy = Kinetic energy

42.31248 = 1/2mv²

v² = (42.31248 X 2)/m

v² = (42.31248 X 2)/2.056

v² = 41.16

v = √41.16

v = 6.416 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the silver sphere at the moment it hits the ground is 6.416 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following acids is the weakest? The acid is followed by its ka value. A) HC2H302, 1.8 * 10-5 B) HIO, 23 x 10-11 OC)
NemiM [27]

Answer:

the weakest acid is B) HIO

Explanation:

pKa = - log Ka

the higher the value of pKa, the lower the dissociation, therefore, an acid will be stronger the lower its pKa.

a) HC2H3O2; Ka = 1.8 E-5

⇒ pKa1 = - Log (1.8 E-5) = 4.745

b) HIO;  Ka = 23 E-11

⇒ pKa2 = - Log ( 23 E-11 ) = 9.638

c) HBrO;  Ka = 23 E-9

⇒ pKa3 = - Log ( 23 E-9 ) = 7.638

d) HClO;  Ka = 2.9 E-8

⇒ pKa4 = - Log ( 2.9 E-8 ) = 7.537

e) HCO2H; Ka = 63 E-5

⇒ pKa5 = - Log ( 63 E-5 ) = 3.200

from the values pKa, we places the acids from the weakest to the least weak:

1) pKa2; HIO (weakest)

2) pKa3

3) pKa4

4) pKa1

5) pKa5

3 0
3 years ago
3. Which one is part of the kinetic molecular theory? Yes = part of KMT, No = not part
lidiya [134]

Explanation:

a. Average kinetic energy is directly proportional to absolute Kelvin temperature of a gas.

Yes

b. There are no attractive forces and repulsive forces between gas molecules.

Yes

C. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical reactions.

No

d. The volume occupied by all of the gas molecules in a container is negligible compared to  the volume of the container

Yes

The kinetic molecular theory is one of such theories used to explain the forces between molecules and the energy they posses.

According to the theory;

  • The temperature of gas is proportional to the average kinetic energy.
  • Molecules are independent of one another and the force of attraction and repulsion between them is negligible.
  • volume occupied by gases is negligible compared to the volume of the container.

Law of conservation of matter states that "atoms are neither created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical reactions".

learn more:

Kinetic molecular theory brainly.com/question/12362857

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
When a sample is heated water is observed at the top of the tube. The compound melts and changes color. Te residue is not entire
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

hydrate

Explanation:

when a hydrate is heated,it changes color due to the exothermic reaction taking place.the structure of the complex changes but not entirely.this result in the sample to to not dissolve completely and we can observe the small traces of the sample.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements about the combustion of glucose with oxygen to form water and carbon dioxide (C6H12O6 + 6 O2 →
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

what are your statements?

3 0
3 years ago
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